Siamese Algae Eater

Crossocheilus oblongus

Cyprinids
Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026

Famous for being one of the few freshwater fish that actively consumes Black Beard Algae (BBA). A torpedo-shaped, active bottom-to-midwater swimmer native to Southeast Asian streams. True Siamese Algae Eaters feature a distinct black horizontal stripe that extends all the way through the tail fin. As they mature, they can become lazy, preferring prepared foods over algae, and may occasionally chase other bottom dwellers.

Siamese Algae Eater At a Glance

Adult Size15 cm
Body ShapeFusiform
Growth RateModerate
TemperamentMostly Peaceful
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputMedium
StockingSolo or group

Siamese Algae Eater Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume110 L
Minimum Length90 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Established Algae (Otocinclus)Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding)Plants - lighly covered
Stocking calculator

Will Siamese Algae Eater fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Siamese Algae Eater needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Siamese Algae Eater against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Siamese Algae Eater
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Siamese Algae Eater Water Parameters

Temperature2228°C
pH67.5
Hardness515 dGH

Siamese Algae Eater Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelMostly Peaceful
3/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least1 (solo is fine)
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?Yes
Behavior Traits
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Aggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)Territorial (Defends specific area)

Siamese Algae Eater Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Standard

The standard true Siamese Algae Eater. Excellent algae grazers when young. Provide a tight-fitting lid as they are easily spooked and prone to jumping.

Differs in 1 trait from base species

Also known as: True Siamese Algae Eater, Juvenile SAE

Behavior Traits
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Aggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)

Siamese Algae Eater Care Guide Summary

The Siamese Algae Eater, scientifically known as Crossocheilus oblongus, belongs to the Cyprinids family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 15 cm and have a fusiform body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as mostly peaceful, this species primarily occupies the bottom and mid-level zones of the aquarium and produces a medium level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Siamese Algae Eater requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 110 litres and a tank length of at least 90 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 22°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 67.5 and a general hardness of 515 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Due to its specialist needs, the Siamese Algae Eater is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. The Siamese Algae Eater is typically available in one standard form.

Siamese Algae Eater Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Siamese Algae Eater, a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the bottom and mid-level zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement and sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement, an established tank with natural algae growth, as they depend on it as a primary food source, and light plant coverage for partial shade. Keepers should note that a tight-fitting lid is essential, as this species is a known jumper.

Siamese Algae Eater Compatibility Notes

Classified as mostly peaceful, the Siamese Algae Eater is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, territorial behaviour may cause issues if hiding spots or floor space are limited, shy or slow-feeding tankmates may be outcompeted at feeding time, and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the bottom and mid-level zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Who Siamese Algae Eater Is Actually For

Siamese Algae Eater is best for a fishkeeper who wants a species that can settle into a calmer community setup and can provide someone who understands its individual space requirements. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially established algae.

The most common mistake is buying Siamese Algae Eater for looks first and only later discovering how its adult size, behavior, or bioload changes the whole tank plan. Another frequent problem is forcing it into an over-busy community when it would do better with more room or more deliberate tankmate choices.

Siamese Algae Eater Recommended Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Siamese Algae Eater.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Siamese Algae Eater

How big does Siamese Algae Eater get?

Siamese Algae Eater (Crossocheilus oblongus) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 15 cm. They have a fusiform body shape and a moderate growth rate.

What tank size does Siamese Algae Eater need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 110 litres and a tank length of at least 90 cm are recommended for Siamese Algae Eater. This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Siamese Algae Eater need?

Siamese Algae Eater thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 22–28°C, a pH between 6 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 5–15 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Is Siamese Algae Eater peaceful or aggressive?

Siamese Algae Eater is classified as mostly peaceful with an aggression score of 3 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.

Can Siamese Algae Eater live alone?

Yes, Siamese Algae Eater can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.

Does Siamese Algae Eater have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Siamese Algae Eater benefits from established algae (otocinclus), driftwood (digestion/hiding), and plants - lighly covered in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.

Does Siamese Algae Eater need a lid on the tank?

Yes. Siamese Algae Eater is a known jumper, and a tight-fitting lid or cover is essential to prevent escape. Even a small gap can be enough for a determined fish to leap out.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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Fish Similar to Siamese Algae Eater

False Siamese Algae Eater (Stonelapping Minnow)

Garra cambodgiensis

Cyprinids
15 cm Semi-Aggressive

A cyprinid native to fast-flowing streams in Southeast Asia. It is notoriously sold misidentified as the true Siamese Algae Eater (Crossocheilus oblongus). Unlike the true SAE, its black lateral stripe stops at the base of the tail fin rather than extending through it, and it features a yellowish stripe above the black line. It is an excellent biofilm grazer but does not eat Black Beard Algae as effectively. They require highly oxygenated water and become very territorial with conspecifics as they age.

Silver Flying Fox

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A highly active, fast-swimming cyprinid from Southeast Asia renowned for its voracious appetite for nuisance algae, including Black Beard Algae (BBA). They are distinguished from the Siamese Algae Eater by a net-like (reticulated) scale pattern and a distinct black spot at the base of the tail. They require highly oxygenated, fast-flowing water. Due to their strict social hierarchy, it is highly recommended to keep them entirely solitary or in a group of 5 or more; keeping 2 to 4 often results in the subdominant fish being bullied to death.

Flying Fox

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A striking, torpedo-shaped bottom dweller often confused with the Siamese Algae Eater. While they eat some algae when young, adults are primarily omnivores that become notoriously territorial and aggressive, especially towards their own kind, similar-looking fish, and other bottom dwellers. They are best kept as a single specimen in a community of mid-to-top swimming fish.

Siamese Tiger Fish

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The true Siamese Tiger Fish is a massive, highly sought-after, and critically endangered apex predator native to Southeast Asian river basins. Known for its striking wide black vertical bands against a gold body. It is a strictly freshwater species. Highly predatory, it will consume any fish that fits into its large protrusible mouth, but is generally peaceful with tank mates that are too large to eat.

Chinese Algae Eater (CAE)

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Sold widely as a small, peaceful algae-eating juvenile, the Chinese Algae Eater (CAE) undergoes a drastic behavioral and dietary shift as it matures. Growing up to 25cm (10 inches), adults stop eating algae, become highly territorial, and are notorious for attacking slow-moving, flat-sided fish (like Angelfish, Discus, and Goldfish) to feed on their nutrient-rich slime coat. Best kept in fast-flowing river setups with robust, fast-moving tank mates.

Betta (Siamese Fighting Fish)

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The Siamese Fighting Fish is an aquarium icon known for its labyrinth organ (allowing air breathing) and vivid colors. While hardy, they require heated, filtered water (24-30°C). Males are solitary and fiercely territorial. Females are generally less ornate but can be kept in 'sororities' with strict precautions (minimum 5 females in 75L+).