Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

African Butterfly Cichlid and Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)

Neolamprologus brichardi

🐟Family Group
African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
African Butterfly Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
23–27°C
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
23–27°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
African Butterfly Cichlid
5.5–7.5
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
8–9
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
3–15
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Moderate
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 132 L
African Butterfly Cichlid
60 L
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Butterfly Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Cichlid
Snail EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorGenerally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikes

Behaviour & Temperament

African Butterfly Cichlid is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) may occasionally assert dominance over African Butterfly Cichlid.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of African Butterfly Cichlid (5.5–7.5) and Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) (8–9) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 132 litres with a minimum length of 75 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Butterfly Cichlid and Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) need?

A minimum of 132 litres (tank length at least 75 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Cichlid and Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Cichlid or Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) aggressive?

African Butterfly Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) is semi-aggressive (8/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Butterfly Cichlid and Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. African Butterfly Cichlid prefers 5.5–7.5, while Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) needs 8–9. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage African Butterfly Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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