Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi

Intermedius Cichlid

Tramitichromis intermedius

🐟Family Group
African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Intermedius Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Temperament
African Butterfly Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Intermedius Cichlid
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
23–27°C
Intermedius Cichlid
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
African Butterfly Cichlid
5.5–7.5
Intermedius Cichlid
7.6–8.8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
3–15
Intermedius Cichlid
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Intermedius Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Moderate
Intermedius Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 170 L
African Butterfly Cichlid
60 L
Intermedius Cichlid
170 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Butterfly Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Intermedius Cichlid
BottomMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Cichlid
Snail EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Intermedius Cichlid
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Butterfly Cichlid
Intermedius Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Butterfly Cichlid is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Intermedius Cichlid is moderately assertive (5/10). This modest difference means Intermedius Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over African Butterfly Cichlid.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of African Butterfly Cichlid (5.5–7.5) and Intermedius Cichlid (7.6–8.8) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 170 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid need?

A minimum of 170 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Cichlid or Intermedius Cichlid aggressive?

African Butterfly Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Intermedius Cichlid is moderately assertive (5/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Butterfly Cichlid and Intermedius Cichlid need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. African Butterfly Cichlid prefers 5.5–7.5, while Intermedius Cichlid needs 7.6–8.8. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage African Butterfly Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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