A peaceful, colorful dwarf cichlid from West Africa. Unlike many cichlids, it is plant-safe and generally suitable for community tanks. It is famous in the hobby as an efficient biological control for pest snails.
At a Glance
Tank Requirements
Water Parameters
Temperament & Compatibility
Available Varieties
Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.
Standard / Unsexed
The typical form found in shops. Often sold as juveniles. Can be kept in pairs or small groups in larger tanks. Excellent for clearing bladder snails.
Differs in 1 trait from base species
Male
Slightly larger and may exhibit brighter spangling. Territorial during spawning.
Differs in 2 traits from base species
Female
Slightly smaller and rounder, especially when carrying eggs. Often initiates spawning behaviors.
Differs in 2 traits from base species
African Butterfly Cichlid Care Summary
The African Butterfly Cichlid, scientifically known as Anomalochromis thomasi, belongs to the Other family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 7.5 cm and have a compressed body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as mostly peaceful, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and bottom zones of the aquarium and produces a medium level of biological waste.
To thrive, the African Butterfly Cichlid requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 60 litres and a tank length of at least 60 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 23°C and 27°C, with a pH range of 5.5–7.5 and a general hardness of 3–15 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred. To replicate their natural habitat, the tank should include sand (sifters), smooth gravel (sensitive barbels), plants - densely covered, and driftwood (digestion/hiding).
African Butterfly Cichlid can be kept singly or in a group, making them flexible additions to most setups. Keepers should be aware that this species will eat snails and will defend a territory within the tank. This species is available in 3 varieties: Standard / Unsexed, Male, and Female. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.
Similar Species
Kribensis
Pelvicachromis pulcher
A vibrant and highly popular dwarf cichlid native to the slow-moving rivers of West Africa. Unlike Rift Lake African cichlids, they prefer soft, slightly acidic water and densely planted tanks. They are generally peaceful in a community tank but become fiercely territorial and aggressive when breeding, often digging pits in the substrate and claiming the bottom zone. They are cave spawners and require hiding spots like driftwood or coconut shells.
German Blue Ram
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
A strikingly colorful dwarf cichlid native to the Orinoco River basin. Famous for its vibrant blue spangles and peaceful demeanor compared to larger cichlids. They are strictly thermophilic (require high temperatures of 27-30°C / 81-86°F) and thrive in soft, acidic water. As 'earth-eaters' (Mikrogeophagus), they sift sand for food and form monogamous pairs.
Dwarf Gourami
Trichogaster lalius
A peaceful to semi-aggressive labyrinth fish native to South Asia. Famous for their brilliant metallic blue and red stripes. While generally suitable for community tanks, males are territorial toward each other and similar-looking fish. They are sensitive to water quality and prone to Iridovirus if stressed. Requires access to the surface to breathe.
African Jewel Cichlid
Hemichromis bimaculatus
A strikingly beautiful but notoriously aggressive West African riverine cichlid. Unlike the alkaline-loving Rift Lake cichlids (e.g., Mbuna), Jewel Cichlids prefer neutral, softer water parameters. They are renowned for their brilliant red breeding dress and iridescent blue spots, but also for their extreme territoriality, especially when forming pairs and spawning. They are avid diggers and will uproot most plants.
Texas Cichlid
Herichthys cyanoguttatus
The Texas Cichlid is the only cichlid species native to the United States. Known for their striking pearlescent blue/green spots and extreme territorial behavior, they require large tanks and robust filtration. They are notorious for rearranging aquariums, digging massive pits, and destroying live plants.
Dwarf Chain Loach
Ambastaia sidthimunki
An incredibly active, highly social, and peaceful nano loach. Known for its distinct chain-like pattern, this species is an excellent alternative to Clown Loaches for smaller aquariums. They are fantastic snail hunters. They must be kept in groups of at least 6 to feel secure and display their entertaining, hyperactive shoaling behavior.