Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)

Neolamprologus brichardi

Cichlids - African
Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026

An elegant but fiercely territorial Lake Tanganyika cichlid. They are famous for their complex social structure, forming massive, multi-generational colonies where older siblings help defend and raise new fry. Due to their extreme territoriality when breeding, they are best kept in a species-only tank, as they will aggressively eliminate non-colony tank mates.

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) At a Glance

Adult Size10 cm
Body ShapeCompressed
Growth RateModerate
TemperamentAggressive
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputHigh
StockingGroup of 2+

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume110 L
Minimum Length75 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Sand (Sifters)Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels)
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Will Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
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Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Water Parameters

Temperature2327°C
pH89
Hardness1025 dGH

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelAggressive
8/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least2 fish
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?Yes
Behavior Traits
Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorGenerally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikes

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Standard

The standard wild-type coloration featuring a tan/light grey body, trailing lyretail filaments, and a distinct black 'V' mark on the cheek.

Differs in 1 trait from base species

Also known as: Wild Type, Princess of Burundi

Behavior Traits
Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorGenerally Aggressive

Albino

An amelanistic (albino) color morph lacking dark pigments. Features the same complex colonial behavior and extreme territoriality as the standard wild-type.

Differs in 1 trait from base species

Also known as: Albino Brichardi, White Fairy Cichlid

Behavior Traits
Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorGenerally Aggressive

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Care Guide Summary

The Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi), scientifically known as Neolamprologus brichardi, belongs to the Cichlids - African family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 10 cm and have a compressed body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as aggressive, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and bottom zones of the aquarium and produces a high level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 110 litres and a tank length of at least 75 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 23°C and 27°C, with a pH range of 89 and a general hardness of 1025 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Due to its specialist needs, the Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 2 varieties: Standard and Albino. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi), a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level and bottom zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement and sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour and smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels. Keepers should note that expect substrate disturbance, so lightweight décor should be secured.

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Compatibility Notes

Classified as aggressive, the Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, conspecific aggression can be intense, especially in smaller tanks and territorial behaviour may cause issues if hiding spots or floor space are limited. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level and bottom zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Who Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Is Actually For

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) is best for a fishkeeper who expects a species with attitude and plans the tank around that behavior and can provide a keeper who can commit to a proper group of at least 2. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially sand.

The most common mistake is treating Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) like any other community fish and skipping the soft sand it needs to forage safely. Another frequent problem is underestimating its social needs. A token pair or trio often behaves very differently from a real group.

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Recommended Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi).

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Frequently Asked Questions About Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)

How big does Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) get?

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) (Neolamprologus brichardi) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 10 cm. They have a compressed body shape and a moderate growth rate.

What tank size does Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 110 litres and a tank length of at least 75 cm are recommended for Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) need?

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 23–27°C, a pH between 8 and 9, and a general hardness of 10–25 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Is Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) peaceful or aggressive?

Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) is classified as aggressive with an aggression score of 8 out of 10. Careful tankmate selection is essential to avoid conflict.

Can Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) live alone?

Yes, Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.

Does Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) benefits from sand (sifters) and smooth gravel (sensitive barbels) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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