Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
Neolamprologus brichardi
An elegant but fiercely territorial Lake Tanganyika cichlid. They are famous for their complex social structure, forming massive, multi-generational colonies where older siblings help defend and raise new fry. Due to their extreme territoriality when breeding, they are best kept in a species-only tank, as they will aggressively eliminate non-colony tank mates.
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) At a Glance
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Tank Requirements
Will Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) fit in your tank?
Care guides tell you what Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Water Parameters
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Temperament & Compatibility
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Varieties
Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.
Standard
The standard wild-type coloration featuring a tan/light grey body, trailing lyretail filaments, and a distinct black 'V' mark on the cheek.
Differs in 1 trait from base species
Also known as: Wild Type, Princess of Burundi
Albino
An amelanistic (albino) color morph lacking dark pigments. Features the same complex colonial behavior and extreme territoriality as the standard wild-type.
Differs in 1 trait from base species
Also known as: Albino Brichardi, White Fairy Cichlid
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Care Guide Summary
The Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi), scientifically known as Neolamprologus brichardi, belongs to the Cichlids - African family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 10 cm and have a compressed body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as aggressive, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and bottom zones of the aquarium and produces a high level of biological waste.
To thrive, the Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 110 litres and a tank length of at least 75 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 23°C and 27°C, with a pH range of 8–9 and a general hardness of 10–25 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
Due to its specialist needs, the Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 2 varieties: Standard and Albino. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Habitat Setup
When setting up an aquarium for the Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi), a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level and bottom zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement and sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour and smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels. Keepers should note that expect substrate disturbance, so lightweight décor should be secured.
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Compatibility Notes
Classified as aggressive, the Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, conspecific aggression can be intense, especially in smaller tanks and territorial behaviour may cause issues if hiding spots or floor space are limited. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level and bottom zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.
Who Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Is Actually For
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) is best for a fishkeeper who expects a species with attitude and plans the tank around that behavior and can provide a keeper who can commit to a proper group of at least 2. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially sand.
The most common mistake is treating Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) like any other community fish and skipping the soft sand it needs to forage safely. Another frequent problem is underestimating its social needs. A token pair or trio often behaves very differently from a real group.
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi).
29 Gallon Standard
30 Gallon Breeder
36 Gallon Bowfront
40 Gallon Breeder
55 Gallon Standard
60 Gallon Breeder
Show 14 more tank sizes
Frequently Asked Questions About Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
How big does Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) get?
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) (Neolamprologus brichardi) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 10 cm. They have a compressed body shape and a moderate growth rate.
What tank size does Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) need?
A minimum aquarium volume of 110 litres and a tank length of at least 75 cm are recommended for Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.
What water parameters does Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) need?
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 23–27°C, a pH between 8 and 9, and a general hardness of 10–25 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
Is Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) peaceful or aggressive?
Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) is classified as aggressive with an aggression score of 8 out of 10. Careful tankmate selection is essential to avoid conflict.
Can Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) live alone?
Yes, Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.
Does Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) have any special tank requirements?
Yes. Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) benefits from sand (sifters) and smooth gravel (sensitive barbels) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.
Useful setup supplies
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Guidarium Editorial Desk
Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.
- Last reviewed
- April 28, 2026
- Last updated
- April 28, 2026
- Issues or corrections?
- Contact the editorial team
Plants That Suit Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
These plants pair well with Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi) based on shared water preferences, layout fit, and how likely they are to hold up in the same aquarium.
Afzel's Anubias
Anubias afzelii
Anubias Barteri
Anubias barteri
Congo Anubias
Anubias heterophylla
Gillet's Anubias
Anubias gilletii
Java Fern
Leptochilus pteropus
Pothos
Epipremnum aureum
Fish Similar to Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)
Telmatochromis brichardi
Telmatochromis brichardi
A small, fascinating cichlid endemic to the rocky coastlines of Lake Tanganyika. They are predominantly crevice and cave brooders that will also readily adopt empty snail shells in the aquarium. They form temporary pairs to breed, with males fiercely defending the territory while the female cares for the offspring. They require hard, highly alkaline water typical of the African Rift Lakes and a diet that incorporates algae.
Neolamprologus Pulcher
Neolamprologus pulcher
An elegant but fiercely territorial African cichlid native to Lake Tanganyika. Known in the hobby as the Daffodil Cichlid, they are famous for their unique 'stepped' colony breeding behavior, where multiple generations of older siblings help raise the newest batches of fry.
Cuckoo Catfish
Synodontis multipunctatus
A striking African catfish famous for its 'cuckoo' breeding strategy, where it sneaks its eggs into the clutches of mouthbrooding cichlids. They are highly active, social, and thrive in hard, alkaline water typical of Lake Tanganyika. They must be kept in groups to diffuse conspecific aggression and are best kept with Rift Lake cichlids.
Telmatochromis dhonti
Telmatochromis dhonti
A deeply territorial and highly aggressive substrate-spawning cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Known for their pugnacious behavior, they will fiercely dominate their territory and attack tank mates much larger than themselves. They require a rocky biotope with extensive cave networks and a sandy substrate. Sexually dimorphic in size.
Horei Cichlid
Ctenochromis horei
A robust and highly aggressive haplochromine cichlid native to Lake Tanganyika. Known for its striking coloration and dynamic, albeit violent, territorial behavior. Adults are opportunistic predators and piscivores. They are maternal mouthbrooders, and males are fiercely intolerant of other males. They require hard, alkaline water.
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Tropheus duboisi
An iconic Lake Tanganyika cichlid famous for its dramatic life-stage color change. Juveniles are jet black with brilliant white polka-dots, while adults develop a blue head and a distinctive yellow or white vertical band across a dark body. They are highly aggressive toward their own kind and must be kept in large colonies (10+) to disperse aggression. They are strict herbivores that require a specialized diet to avoid fatal digestive issues.



