Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish)

Datnioides polota

Oddballs
Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 2, 2026

A large, predatory, and fascinating species widely known in the hobby as the 'American Tigerfish' (AT) or Silver Datnoid. Note: Scientific consensus now recognizes Datnioides polota as the valid name, with D. quadrifasciatus often used as a synonym. Naturally found in brackish estuaries and river mouths, they adapt to freshwater but thrive in hard, alkaline, light-brackish conditions. They are aggressive predators and best kept singly or in very large groups.

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) At a Glance

Adult Size35 cm
Body ShapeCompressed
Growth RateSlow
TemperamentAggressive
Water TypeBrackish Tolerant
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputExtreme
StockingSolo or group

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume650 L
Minimum Length180 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeBrackish Tolerant
Must-Haves in the Tank
Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding)
Stocking calculator

Will Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish)
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Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) Water Parameters

Temperature2028°C
pH7.59
Hardness1530 dGH

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelAggressive
7/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least1 (solo is fine)
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?Yes
Behavior Traits
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Standard

The standard form. Adults are highly territorial toward conspecifics. It is recommended to keep them either as a single specimen or in a large, well-structured group of 5+ to disperse aggression.

Differs in 1 trait from base species

Behavior Traits
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)

Juvenile (Grow-out)

Juveniles are gregarious and less aggressive than adults. While they can be kept in smaller groups, they require massive tanks as they grow. High-quality filtration is mandatory.

Differs in 3 traits from base species

Also known as: Small

Adult Size10 cm
Min Volume250 L
Growth RateModerate

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) Care Guide Summary

The Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish), scientifically known as Datnioides polota, belongs to the Oddballs family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 35 cm and have a compressed body shape with a slow growth rate. Classified as aggressive, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and bottom zones of the aquarium and produces a extreme level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) requires a brackish tolerant aquarium with a minimum volume of 650 litres and a tank length of at least 180 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 20°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 7.59 and a general hardness of 1530 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Due to its specialist needs, the Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 2 varieties: Standard and Juvenile (Grow-out). Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish), a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level and bottom zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement and sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement.

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) Compatibility Notes

Classified as aggressive, the Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten and territorial behaviour may cause issues if hiding spots or floor space are limited. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level and bottom zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Who Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) Is Actually For

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) is best for a fishkeeper who expects a species with attitude and plans the tank around that behavior and can provide someone who understands its individual space requirements. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially driftwood.

The most common mistake is buying Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) for looks first and only later discovering how its adult size, behavior, or bioload changes the whole tank plan. Another frequent problem is forcing it into an over-busy community when it would do better with more room or more deliberate tankmate choices.

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) Recommended Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish).

Frequently Asked Questions About Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish)

How big does Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) get?

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) (Datnioides polota) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 35 cm. They have a compressed body shape and a slow growth rate.

What tank size does Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 650 litres and a tank length of at least 180 cm are recommended for Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) need?

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) thrives in brackish tolerant conditions with a temperature range of 20–28°C, a pH between 7.5 and 9, and a general hardness of 15–30 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Is Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) peaceful or aggressive?

Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) is classified as aggressive with an aggression score of 7 out of 10. Careful tankmate selection is essential to avoid conflict.

Can Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) live alone?

Yes, Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.

Does Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Silver Tiger Perch (American Tigerfish) benefits from driftwood (digestion/hiding) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 2, 2026
Last updated
May 2, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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