Can Guppy and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) Live Together?

🟢Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Guppy and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 46 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

Oryzias latipes

🐠Family Group
Guppy
Livebearers
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Killifish
Temperament
Guppy
Peaceful (1/10)
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Guppy
22–28°C
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
10–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Guppy
7–8.5
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
6.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Guppy
8–30
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
5–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Guppy
Brackish Tolerant
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Guppy
Low
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 46 L
Guppy
38 L
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
19 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Guppy
TopMiddle
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Top
🏷️Behavior Tags
Guppy
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator

Behaviour & Temperament

Guppy is a peaceful species (1/10), while Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) may occasionally assert dominance over Guppy.

Guppy and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) both frequent the Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 8.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–25 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Guppy and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 46 litres with a minimum length of 45 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Guppy and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) live together?

Yes. Guppy and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Guppy and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) need?

A minimum of 46 litres (tank length at least 45 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Guppy and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Guppy or Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) aggressive?

Guppy is peaceful (1/10) and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Guppy and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) need?

Both species overlap in the 7–8.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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