Can Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 40 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

Oryzias latipes

Largereye Lampeye Killifish

Micropanchax macrophthalmus

🐟Family Group
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Killifish
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
Killifish
Temperament
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Peaceful (2/10)
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
10–28°C
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
6.5–8.5
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
5–25
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Brackish Tolerant
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Low
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 40 L
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
19 L
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
40 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Top
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Jumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Largereye Lampeye Killifish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a peaceful species (2/10), while Largereye Lampeye Killifish is peaceful (1/10). This modest difference means Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) may occasionally assert dominance over Largereye Lampeye Killifish.

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish both frequent the Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 40 litres with a minimum length of 45 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish.

Show 21 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 40 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish need?

A minimum of 40 litres (tank length at least 45 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) or Largereye Lampeye Killifish aggressive?

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is peaceful (2/10) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish is peaceful (1/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Largereye Lampeye Killifish need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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