Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Serpae Tetra Live Together?

🟢Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, African Butterfly Cichlid and Serpae Tetra are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 90 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi

Serpae Tetra

Hyphessobrycon eques

🐠Family Group
African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Serpae Tetra
Characins
Temperament
African Butterfly Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Serpae Tetra
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
23–27°C
Serpae Tetra
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
5.5–7.5
Serpae Tetra
5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
3–15
Serpae Tetra
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Serpae Tetra
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Moderate
Serpae Tetra
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 90 L
African Butterfly Cichlid
60 L
Serpae Tetra
75 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Butterfly Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Serpae Tetra
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Cichlid
Snail EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Serpae Tetra
Fin NipperHyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry PredatorAggressive to same species/look-alikes

Behaviour & Temperament

African Butterfly Cichlid is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Serpae Tetra is moderately assertive (5/10). This modest difference means Serpae Tetra may occasionally assert dominance over African Butterfly Cichlid.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Serpae Tetra both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 5.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 3–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Serpae Tetra together, plan for an aquarium of at least 90 litres with a minimum length of 60 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Serpae Tetra live together?

Yes. African Butterfly Cichlid and Serpae Tetra are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do African Butterfly Cichlid and Serpae Tetra need?

A minimum of 90 litres (tank length at least 60 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Cichlid and Serpae Tetra together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Cichlid or Serpae Tetra aggressive?

African Butterfly Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Serpae Tetra is moderately assertive (5/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Butterfly Cichlid and Serpae Tetra need?

Both species overlap in the 5.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Serpae Tetra nip African Butterfly Cichlid's fins?

Serpae Tetra is a known fin nipper. If African Butterfly Cichlid has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Serpae Tetra in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage African Butterfly Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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