Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) Live Together?

🟢Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, African Butterfly Cichlid and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 90 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi

Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)

Poecilia sphenops

🐠Family Group
African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)
Livebearers
Temperament
African Butterfly Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
23–27°C
Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
5.5–7.5
Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
3–15
Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)
12–30
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Moderate
Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 90 L
African Butterfly Cichlid
60 L
Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)
75 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Butterfly Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Cichlid
Snail EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian)
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry PredatorAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)

Behaviour & Temperament

Both African Butterfly Cichlid and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 3/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 90 litres with a minimum length of 60 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) live together?

Yes. African Butterfly Cichlid and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do African Butterfly Cichlid and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) need?

A minimum of 90 litres (tank length at least 60 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Cichlid and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Cichlid or Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) aggressive?

African Butterfly Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Butterfly Cichlid and Molly (Sailfin/Black/Dalmatian) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Butterfly Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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