Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Freshwater Flounder Live Together?

Not Recommended

African Butterfly Cichlid and Freshwater Flounder are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi

Freshwater Flounder

Trinectes maculatus

🐠Family Group
African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Freshwater Flounder
Oddballs
Temperament
African Butterfly Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Freshwater Flounder
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
23–27Β°C
Freshwater Flounder
20–26Β°C
pH Range
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
5.5–7.5
Freshwater Flounder
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
3–15
Freshwater Flounder
10–25
Water Type
βœ— No overlap
African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Freshwater Flounder
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Moderate
Freshwater Flounder
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
African Butterfly Cichlid
60 L
Freshwater Flounder
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Butterfly Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Freshwater Flounder
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Cichlid
Snail EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Freshwater Flounder
NocturnalDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Shrimp EaterFry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Butterfly Cichlid and Freshwater Flounder?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Flounder
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Butterfly Cichlid is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Freshwater Flounder is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means African Butterfly Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Freshwater Flounder.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Freshwater Flounder both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Freshwater Flounder is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23Β°C and 26Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.5Β°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types β€” one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Freshwater Flounder together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Butterfly Cichlid and Freshwater Flounder.

Show 10 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Freshwater Flounder live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities β€” such as different water type needs β€” make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Butterfly Cichlid and Freshwater Flounder need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Cichlid and Freshwater Flounder together?

Keep the aquarium between 23Β°C and 26Β°C. A target of around 24.5Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Cichlid or Freshwater Flounder aggressive?

African Butterfly Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Freshwater Flounder is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Butterfly Cichlid and Freshwater Flounder need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key β€” avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Butterfly Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Freshwater Flounder being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Freshwater Flounder is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Freshwater Flounder during evening hours.


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