Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 150 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi

Ajamaru Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia ajamaruensis

🐠Family Group
African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
Rainbowfish
Temperament
African Butterfly Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
23–27Β°C
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
24–28Β°C
pH Range
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
5.5–7.5
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
7.2–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
3–15
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
8–20
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Moderate
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 150 L
African Butterfly Cichlid
60 L
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
150 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Butterfly Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Cichlid
Snail EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Butterfly Cichlid
Ajamaru Rainbowfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Butterfly Cichlid is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Ajamaru Rainbowfish is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means African Butterfly Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Ajamaru Rainbowfish.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Ajamaru Rainbowfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24Β°C and 27Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5Β°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.2 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 150 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots β€” caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters β€” so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish.

Show 9 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 150 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish need?

A minimum of 150 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24Β°C and 27Β°C. A target of around 25.5Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Cichlid or Ajamaru Rainbowfish aggressive?

African Butterfly Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Ajamaru Rainbowfish is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Butterfly Cichlid and Ajamaru Rainbowfish need?

Both species overlap in the 7.2–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key β€” avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Butterfly Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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