Despite its intimidating name, the Vampire Shrimp is a gentle giant. It is a strictly peaceful freshwater invertebrate that uses specialized fan-like appendages to filter microscopic food from the water column. They require heavily oxygenated water with strong currents, mature tanks (to ensure suspended particulate matter), and places to hide.
At a Glance
Tank Requirements
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Water Parameters
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Temperament & Compatibility
Available Varieties
Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.
Standard
Same care requirements as the base species
Also known as: Blue Vampire Shrimp, Giant Fan Shrimp
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🟢Ideal Tank MatesVampire Shrimp Care Guide Summary
The Vampire Shrimp, scientifically known as Atya gabonensis, belongs to the Invertebrates family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 15 cm and have a fusiform body shape with a slow growth rate. Classified as peaceful, this species primarily occupies the bottom zone of the aquarium and produces a low level of biological waste.
To thrive, the Vampire Shrimp requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 75 litres and a tank length of at least 60 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 6.5–7.8 and a general hardness of 6–15 dGH. A high water flow is preferred. An aquarium test kit can help you monitor these values.
The Vampire Shrimp is a rewarding species to keep, provided its core environmental needs are met. The Vampire Shrimp is typically available in one standard form.
Vampire Shrimp Habitat Setup
When setting up an aquarium for the Vampire Shrimp, a high water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the bottom zone, the aquarium layout should prioritise sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour and driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement. Browse aquarium sand substrate options to find the best fit.
Vampire Shrimp Compatibility Notes
Classified as peaceful, the Vampire Shrimp is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, boisterous or fast-moving tankmates may cause this species undue stress. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the bottom zone can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.
Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Vampire Shrimp.
20 Gallon High
20 Gallon Long
29 Gallon Standard
30 Gallon Breeder
36 Gallon Bowfront
40 Gallon Breeder
Show 17 more tank sizes
Frequently Asked Questions About Vampire Shrimp
How big does Vampire Shrimp get?
Vampire Shrimp (Atya gabonensis) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 15 cm. They have a fusiform body shape and a slow growth rate.
What tank size does Vampire Shrimp need?
A minimum aquarium volume of 75 litres and a tank length of at least 60 cm are recommended for Vampire Shrimp. This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.
What water parameters does Vampire Shrimp need?
Vampire Shrimp thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 24–28°C, a pH between 6.5 and 7.8, and a general hardness of 6–15 dGH. A high water flow is preferred.
Is Vampire Shrimp peaceful or aggressive?
Vampire Shrimp is classified as peaceful with an aggression score of 0 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.
Can Vampire Shrimp live alone?
Yes, Vampire Shrimp can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.
Does Vampire Shrimp have any special tank requirements?
Yes. Vampire Shrimp benefits from driftwood (digestion/hiding) and sand (sifters) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.
Similar Species
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Atyopsis moluccensis
A large, completely peaceful freshwater filter-feeding shrimp. They use specialized fan-like appendages to catch microorganisms and fine food particles from the water column. They require an established aquarium with moderate to high water flow and tall resting places (like driftwood) directly in the current.
Cherry Shrimp
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One of the most popular and hardy freshwater invertebrates in the hobby. They come in a rainbow of selectively bred colors. They are excellent scavengers and algae eaters, perfect for nano planted tanks. They are completely peaceful and have a negligible bioload, though they are highly vulnerable to predation by almost any fish with a mouth large enough to eat them.
Amano Shrimp
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Bee Shrimp (Crystal Red / Black)
Caridina cantonensis
A sensitive, highly prized dwarf shrimp species known for its vivid red/white or black/white banding. Unlike the hardy Cherry Shrimp (Neocaridina), Bee Shrimp require cool, soft, acidic water and typically require active buffering soil to thrive. They are peaceful grazers perfect for specific biotope setups.
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The Giant Gourami is a massive, highly intelligent anabantoid that behaves more like a wet pet than a typical community fish. They grow extremely large and have voracious appetites, often completely consuming any live plants in their tank. Due to their immense adult size and extreme bioload, they require massive aquariums and robust filtration.