Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray)

Potamotrygon laticeps

Oddballs
Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026

The term 'Teacup Stingray' is a highly deceptive trade name used for juvenile freshwater stingrays (often P. laticeps, P. motoro, or P. reticulata). They are not a miniature species. They are highly intelligent, predatory bottom-dwellers that require pristine water, massive aquariums, and fine sand to prevent lethal infections on their soft underbellies.

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) At a Glance

Adult Size60 cm
Body ShapeDepressed
Growth RateFast
TemperamentSemi-Aggressive
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputExtreme
StockingSolo or group

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume750 L
Minimum Length180 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Sand (Sifters)Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels)
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Will Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray)
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Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Water Parameters

Temperature2428°C
pH67.5
Hardness112 dGH

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelSemi-Aggressive
6/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least1 (solo is fine)
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?Yes
Behavior Traits
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Adult (True Size)

The fully grown adult. Despite the 'Teacup' label, they reach massive proportions. They require custom footprints (minimum 180x60cm, wider is strongly preferred) and incredibly robust filtration to handle their extreme bioload.

Differs in 1 trait from base species

Also known as: Monster Ray, Adult Teacup

Behavior Traits
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer

Juvenile (Grow-out) / 'Teacup'

The 'Teacup' sized babies sold in stores. They will outgrow standard aquariums rapidly. Even as juveniles, they require strict water quality, heavy filtration, and soft sand substrates.

Differs in 3 traits from base species

Also known as: Baby Ray, Teacup

Adult Size12 cm
Min Volume280 L
Min Length120 cm

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Care Guide Summary

The Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray), scientifically known as Potamotrygon laticeps, belongs to the Oddballs family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 60 cm and have a depressed body shape with a fast growth rate. Classified as semi-aggressive, this species primarily occupies the bottom zone of the aquarium and produces a extreme level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 750 litres and a tank length of at least 180 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 67.5 and a general hardness of 112 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

The Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is a rewarding species to keep, provided its core environmental needs are met. This species is available in 2 varieties: Adult (True Size) and Juvenile (Grow-out) / 'Teacup'. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray), a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the bottom zone, the aquarium layout should prioritise sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour and smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels. Keepers should note that expect substrate disturbance, so lightweight décor should be secured.

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Compatibility Notes

Classified as semi-aggressive, the Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten, ornamental shrimp are not safe companions, and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the bottom zone can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Who Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Is Actually For

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is best for a fishkeeper who wants a species that can settle into a calmer community setup and can provide someone who understands its individual space requirements. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially sand.

The most common mistake is treating Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) like any other community fish and skipping the soft sand it needs to forage safely. Another frequent problem is forcing it into an over-busy community when it would do better with more room or more deliberate tankmate choices.

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Feeding & Diet Considerations

The Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is a predatory species that will readily consume small fish, so nano or bite-sized tankmates should be avoided, will hunt and eat ornamental shrimp, making it unsuitable for shrimp-focused setups, and will eat fry, so breeding efforts in the same tank are unlikely to succeed.

Frequently Asked Questions About Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray)

How big does Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) get?

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) (Potamotrygon laticeps) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 60 cm. They have a depressed body shape and a fast growth rate.

What tank size does Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 750 litres and a tank length of at least 180 cm are recommended for Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) need?

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 24–28°C, a pH between 6 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 1–12 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Is Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) peaceful or aggressive?

Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is classified as semi-aggressive with an aggression score of 6 out of 10. They can work in community setups but may clash with certain tankmates.

Can Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) live alone?

Yes, Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.

Is Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) safe with shrimp?

No. Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is known to eat ornamental shrimp and is not recommended for shrimp tanks. Even larger shrimp species like Amano Shrimp may be at risk.

Does Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) benefits from sand (sifters) and smooth gravel (sensitive barbels) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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