Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray)
Potamotrygon laticeps
The term 'Teacup Stingray' is a highly deceptive trade name used for juvenile freshwater stingrays (often P. laticeps, P. motoro, or P. reticulata). They are not a miniature species. They are highly intelligent, predatory bottom-dwellers that require pristine water, massive aquariums, and fine sand to prevent lethal infections on their soft underbellies.
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) At a Glance
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Tank Requirements
Will Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) fit in your tank?
Care guides tell you what Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Water Parameters
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Temperament & Compatibility
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Varieties
Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.
Adult (True Size)
The fully grown adult. Despite the 'Teacup' label, they reach massive proportions. They require custom footprints (minimum 180x60cm, wider is strongly preferred) and incredibly robust filtration to handle their extreme bioload.
Differs in 1 trait from base species
Also known as: Monster Ray, Adult Teacup
Juvenile (Grow-out) / 'Teacup'
The 'Teacup' sized babies sold in stores. They will outgrow standard aquariums rapidly. Even as juveniles, they require strict water quality, heavy filtration, and soft sand substrates.
Differs in 3 traits from base species
Also known as: Baby Ray, Teacup
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Care Guide Summary
The Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray), scientifically known as Potamotrygon laticeps, belongs to the Oddballs family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 60 cm and have a depressed body shape with a fast growth rate. Classified as semi-aggressive, this species primarily occupies the bottom zone of the aquarium and produces a extreme level of biological waste.
To thrive, the Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 750 litres and a tank length of at least 180 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 6–7.5 and a general hardness of 1–12 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
The Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is a rewarding species to keep, provided its core environmental needs are met. This species is available in 2 varieties: Adult (True Size) and Juvenile (Grow-out) / 'Teacup'. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Habitat Setup
When setting up an aquarium for the Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray), a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the bottom zone, the aquarium layout should prioritise sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour and smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels. Keepers should note that expect substrate disturbance, so lightweight décor should be secured.
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Compatibility Notes
Classified as semi-aggressive, the Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten, ornamental shrimp are not safe companions, and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the bottom zone can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.
Who Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Is Actually For
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is best for a fishkeeper who wants a species that can settle into a calmer community setup and can provide someone who understands its individual space requirements. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially sand.
The most common mistake is treating Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) like any other community fish and skipping the soft sand it needs to forage safely. Another frequent problem is forcing it into an over-busy community when it would do better with more room or more deliberate tankmate choices.
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) Feeding & Diet Considerations
The Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is a predatory species that will readily consume small fish, so nano or bite-sized tankmates should be avoided, will hunt and eat ornamental shrimp, making it unsuitable for shrimp-focused setups, and will eat fry, so breeding efforts in the same tank are unlikely to succeed.
Frequently Asked Questions About Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray)
How big does Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) get?
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) (Potamotrygon laticeps) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 60 cm. They have a depressed body shape and a fast growth rate.
What tank size does Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) need?
A minimum aquarium volume of 750 litres and a tank length of at least 180 cm are recommended for Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.
What water parameters does Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) need?
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 24–28°C, a pH between 6 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 1–12 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
Is Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) peaceful or aggressive?
Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is classified as semi-aggressive with an aggression score of 6 out of 10. They can work in community setups but may clash with certain tankmates.
Can Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) live alone?
Yes, Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.
Is Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) safe with shrimp?
No. Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) is known to eat ornamental shrimp and is not recommended for shrimp tanks. Even larger shrimp species like Amano Shrimp may be at risk.
Does Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) have any special tank requirements?
Yes. Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) benefits from sand (sifters) and smooth gravel (sensitive barbels) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.
Useful setup supplies
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Guidarium Editorial Desk
Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.
- Last reviewed
- May 3, 2026
- Last updated
- May 3, 2026
- Issues or corrections?
- Contact the editorial team
Plants That Suit Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray)
These plants pair well with Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray) based on shared water preferences, layout fit, and how likely they are to hold up in the same aquarium.
Afzel's Anubias
Anubias afzelii
Anubias Barteri
Anubias barteri
Belinda's Buce
Bucephalandra belindae
Buce Motleyana
Bucephalandra motleyana
Christmas Moss
Vesicularia montagnei
Congo Anubias
Anubias heterophylla
Fish Similar to Teacup Stingray (Common Freshwater Ray)
Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray)
Potamotrygon orbignyi
The Reticulated Stingray is a stunning bottom-dwelling freshwater ray native to South America. It is commonly sold under the deceptive trade name 'Teacup Ray' as a juvenile. They grow massive, have a venomous tail spine, and demand pristine water quality, massive aquariums, and a strict carnivorous diet. A fine sand substrate is an absolute requirement to prevent fatal bacterial infections from underside abrasions.
Motoro Stingray
Potamotrygon motoro
A spectacular but highly demanding freshwater stingray native to South America, instantly recognizable by its orange-spot 'peacock' pattern. They are massive, heavy-polluting predators that require huge aquariums with pristine water quality. A soft sand substrate is absolutely mandatory to prevent severe bacterial infections on their delicate underbellies. Note: They possess a venomous tail stinger.
Hystrix Stingray (Porcupine Ray)
Potamotrygon hystrix
One of the smaller species of freshwater stingray, yet it still requires a massive aquarium with a vast floor footprint. They are bottom-dwelling predators that absolutely require a fine sand substrate to bury themselves; coarse gravel will cause fatal infections to their soft underbellies. They possess a venomous tail barb and demand extreme filtration due to their massive bioload.
Raspy River Stingray
Potamotrygon scobina
A relatively small freshwater stingray native to the Amazon basin. While smaller than other Potamotrygon species, it still requires massive aquariums with extremely strong filtration due to its high metabolism and extreme waste output. It is a benthic carnivore that needs a deep, fine sand substrate to bury itself and avoid scratching its soft underside. Warning: Possesses a venomous tail barb.
Flower Stingray
Potamotrygon schroederi
A stunning, large-growing freshwater stingray native to the Rio Negro and Orinoco basins. They feature intricate rosette or flower-like patterns. As apex predators, they require massive aquariums, exceptional biological filtration due to extreme bioloads, and a fine sand substrate to prevent injury to their soft bellies. They possess a venomous tail barb and must be handled with extreme caution.
Antennae Stingray
Plesiotrygon iwamae
The Antennae Stingray is a delicate, rare freshwater ray native to the Amazon basin. It is distinctive for its extremely long, whip-like tail that can be more than twice its disc width. They require a massive aquarium with an enormous footprint, pristine water quality, and a soft, fine sand substrate to bury themselves. As large piscivores, they will consume any tank mate small enough to fit in their mouths.



