Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray)

Potamotrygon orbignyi

Oddballs
Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026

The Reticulated Stingray is a stunning bottom-dwelling freshwater ray native to South America. It is commonly sold under the deceptive trade name 'Teacup Ray' as a juvenile. They grow massive, have a venomous tail spine, and demand pristine water quality, massive aquariums, and a strict carnivorous diet. A fine sand substrate is an absolute requirement to prevent fatal bacterial infections from underside abrasions.

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) At a Glance

Adult Size65 cm
Body ShapeDepressed
Growth RateModerate
TemperamentMostly Peaceful
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputExtreme
StockingSolo or group

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume680 L
Minimum Length180 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Sand (Sifters)Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels)
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Will Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray)
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Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) Water Parameters

Temperature2430°C
pH67.5
Hardness110 dGH

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelMostly Peaceful
4/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least1 (solo is fine)
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?Yes
Behavior Traits
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShrimp EaterSnail EaterFry Predator

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Adult (Standard)

The adult freshwater stingray. Boasts an immense bioload and requires a tank with a massive footprint (minimum 180cm x 60cm/6ft x 2ft wide). They are apex predators in the tank and will eat any fish that fits under their disc or in their mouth.

Same care requirements as the base species

Also known as: Adult Ray, Reticulated Stingray, Fully Grown

Juvenile (Grow-out / Teacup)

Commonly sold at 10-15cm in disc width. Despite the cute 'Teacup' name, they grow very rapidly and are incredibly sensitive to ammonia and nitrites. Must be upgraded to a monster tank within the first year.

Differs in 5 traits from base species

Also known as: Teacup Ray, Baby Ray, Pup

Adult Size20 cm
TemperamentMostly Peaceful
Min Volume250 L
Min Length120 cm
Growth RateFast

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) Care Guide Summary

The Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray), scientifically known as Potamotrygon orbignyi, belongs to the Oddballs family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 65 cm and have a depressed body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as mostly peaceful, this species primarily occupies the bottom zone of the aquarium and produces a extreme level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 680 litres and a tank length of at least 180 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 30°C, with a pH range of 67.5 and a general hardness of 110 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

The Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) is a rewarding species to keep, provided its core environmental needs are met. This species is available in 2 varieties: Adult (Standard) and Juvenile (Grow-out / Teacup). Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray), a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the bottom zone, the aquarium layout should prioritise sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour and smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels. Keepers should note that expect substrate disturbance, so lightweight décor should be secured.

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) Compatibility Notes

Classified as mostly peaceful, the Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten, ornamental shrimp are not safe companions, snails will be treated as food rather than tankmates, and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the bottom zone can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Who Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) Is Actually For

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) is best for a fishkeeper who wants a species that can settle into a calmer community setup and can provide someone who understands its individual space requirements. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially sand.

The most common mistake is treating Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) like any other community fish and skipping the soft sand it needs to forage safely. Another frequent problem is forcing it into an over-busy community when it would do better with more room or more deliberate tankmate choices.

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) Recommended Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray).

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) Feeding & Diet Considerations

The Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) is a predatory species that will readily consume small fish, so nano or bite-sized tankmates should be avoided, will hunt and eat ornamental shrimp, making it unsuitable for shrimp-focused setups, actively feeds on snails and can be used as a natural snail population control, and will eat fry, so breeding efforts in the same tank are unlikely to succeed.

Frequently Asked Questions About Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray)

How big does Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) get?

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) (Potamotrygon orbignyi) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 65 cm. They have a depressed body shape and a moderate growth rate.

What tank size does Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 680 litres and a tank length of at least 180 cm are recommended for Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) need?

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 24–30°C, a pH between 6 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 1–10 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Is Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) peaceful or aggressive?

Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) is classified as mostly peaceful with an aggression score of 4 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.

Can Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) live alone?

Yes, Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.

Is Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) safe with shrimp?

No. Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) is known to eat ornamental shrimp and is not recommended for shrimp tanks. Even larger shrimp species like Amano Shrimp may be at risk.

Will Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) eat snails?

Yes. Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) actively feeds on snails. While this can be useful for controlling pest snail populations, it means decorative snails should not be housed with this species.

Does Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Reticulated Stingray (Teacup Ray) benefits from sand (sifters) and smooth gravel (sensitive barbels) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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