A hardy, active, and colorful subtropical schooling fish. Known for the male's striking rosy-red breeding dress, while females are more golden/silver. They are voracious eaters, very active swimmers, and can be fin-nippers if kept in too small a group. Best kept in cooler water compared to tropical species. The Long Finned morph is also popular but requires gentler flow.
Rosy Barb At a Glance
Rosy Barb Tank Requirements
Will Rosy Barb fit in your tank?
Care guides tell you what Rosy Barb needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Rosy Barb against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.
Rosy Barb Water Parameters
Rosy Barb Temperament & Compatibility
Rosy Barb Varieties
Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.
Male
Same care requirements as the base species
Also known as: Red Rosy Barb, Standard Male
Female
Differs in 1 trait from base species
Also known as: Gold, Silver, Standard Female
Long Finned
Differs in 3 traits from base species
Also known as: Veiltail, Hi-Fin
Rosy Barb Care Guide Summary
The Rosy Barb, scientifically known as Pethia conchonius, belongs to the Cyprinids family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 10 cm and have a compressed body shape with a fast growth rate. Classified as mostly peaceful, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and bottom zones of the aquarium and produces a medium level of biological waste.
To thrive, the Rosy Barb requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 110 litres and a tank length of at least 80 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 18°C and 25°C, with a pH range of 6–8 and a general hardness of 4–15 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
With modest requirements and a forgiving temperament, the Rosy Barb is an excellent choice for beginners and seasoned hobbyists alike. This species is available in 3 varieties: Male, Female, and Long Finned. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.
Rosy Barb Habitat Setup
When setting up an aquarium for the Rosy Barb, a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level and bottom zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement and sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Keepers should note that live planted layouts may be difficult to maintain, as this species tends to uproot or consume vegetation.
Rosy Barb Compatibility Notes
Classified as mostly peaceful, the Rosy Barb is a schooling species that feels most secure in a sizeable group, where natural shoaling behaviour reduces stress and brings out their best colours. When choosing tankmates, avoid housing with slow-moving or long-finned species that may become targets for fin nipping, shy or slow-feeding tankmates may be outcompeted at feeding time, and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level and bottom zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.
Who Rosy Barb Is Actually For
Rosy Barb is best for a fishkeeper who wants a species that can settle into a calmer community setup and can provide a keeper who can commit to a proper group of at least 6. It suits keepers who want a profile-driven species choice without a long list of specialist setup demands.
The most common mistake is buying Rosy Barb for looks first and only later discovering how its adult size, behavior, or bioload changes the whole tank plan. Another frequent problem is underestimating its social needs. A token pair or trio often behaves very differently from a real group.
Rosy Barb Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Rosy Barb.
30 Gallon Breeder
40 Gallon Breeder
55 Gallon Standard
60 Gallon Breeder
75 Gallon Standard
90 Gallon Standard
Show 12 more tank sizes
Frequently Asked Questions About Rosy Barb
How big does Rosy Barb get?
Rosy Barb (Pethia conchonius) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 10 cm. They have a compressed body shape and a fast growth rate.
What tank size does Rosy Barb need?
A minimum aquarium volume of 110 litres and a tank length of at least 80 cm are recommended for Rosy Barb. This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.
What water parameters does Rosy Barb need?
Rosy Barb thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 18–25°C, a pH between 6 and 8, and a general hardness of 4–15 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
Is Rosy Barb peaceful or aggressive?
Rosy Barb is classified as mostly peaceful with an aggression score of 3 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.
How many Rosy Barb should be kept together?
Rosy Barb is a schooling species and should be kept in groups of at least 6. Larger groups help distribute aggression and encourage natural schooling behaviour.
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Guidarium Editorial Desk
Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.
- Last reviewed
- April 28, 2026
- Last updated
- April 28, 2026
- Issues or corrections?
- Contact the editorial team
Top Tank Mates for Rosy Barb
These fish are strong compatibility matches for Rosy Barb based on water preferences, temperament, adult size, and tank behavior.
Celebes Halfbeak
Nomorhamphus liemi
Ideal Tank MatesScissortail Rasbora
Rasbora trilineata
Ideal Tank MatesRosy Red Minnow / Fathead Minnow
Pimephales promelas
Ideal Tank MatesSpotted Hillstream Loach
Gastromyzon punctulatus
Ideal Tank MatesWhite Cheeked Goby
Rhinogobius duospilus
Ideal Tank MatesTiger Danio
Devario maetaengensis
Ideal Tank MatesPlants That Suit Rosy Barb
These plants pair well with Rosy Barb based on shared water preferences, layout fit, and how likely they are to hold up in the same aquarium.
African Onion Plant
Crinum calamistratum
Afzel's Anubias
Anubias afzelii
Anubias Barteri
Anubias barteri
Balansae
Cryptocoryne crispatula
Belinda's Buce
Bucephalandra belindae
Bonsai Rotala
Rotala indica
Fish Similar to Rosy Barb
Gold Barb
Barbodes semifasciolatus
A highly active, peaceful schooling fish. The common 'Gold' variant is a captive-bred color morph (Schuberti) of the wild Green Barb. They are remarkably hardy and prefer slightly cooler sub-tropical water, making them excellent candidates for unheated indoor aquariums.
Odessa Barb
Pethia padamya
A highly active, stunning schooling fish known for the brilliant red lateral stripe running across the males. Originating from central Myanmar, they thrive in slightly cooler, sub-tropical water compared to typical tropical fish. They are robust and peaceful when kept in proper shoals, but may nip fins if stressed or kept in numbers too small.
Tinfoil Barb
Barbonymus schwanenfeldii
A large, active, and schooling riverine species that quickly outgrows standard aquariums. Known for their metallic silver scales and red fins. They are notoriously skittish, robust eaters, and will consume almost any live plant or small fish that fits in their mouths. A massive tank with strong filtration is strictly required.
Chinese Barb (Green Barb)
Puntius semifasciolatus
A hardy, active, and peaceful schooling cyprinid originally from the Red River basin in Asia. While the wild form is a metallic green/silver, a highly popular selectively bred yellow morph (the 'Gold Barb') dominates the aquarium trade. They are distinctly subtropical and thrive in unheated or cooler water setups.
Arulius Barb
Dawkinsia arulius
A robust, highly active schooling fish native to the fast-flowing rivers of southern India. Known for their striking vertical bars and the beautiful dorsal fin extensions developed by mature males. Because of their energetic swimming habits and size, they require highly oxygenated water, decent current, and a spacious aquarium with plenty of horizontal swimming room.
Rosy Red Minnow / Fathead Minnow
Pimephales promelas
A highly adaptable, temperate-water schooling fish native to North America. Most commonly encountered in the aquarium trade as the brightly colored 'Rosy Red' morph (often sold as a feeder fish). They are incredibly hardy, active, and peaceful, making excellent dither fish for unheated aquariums, goldfish tanks, or indoor ponds.



