Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye

Pseudomugil gertrudae

Rainbowfish
Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026

A stunning, highly active nano fish native to Australia and New Guinea. Known for their striking blue eyes and the males' spectacular, heavily spotted fins which they flare during dominance displays. They are peaceful but require being kept in shoals to thrive and exhibit natural behaviors.

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye At a Glance

Adult Size3.8 cm
Body ShapeFusiform
Growth RateModerate
TemperamentPeaceful
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputLow
StockingSchool of 6+

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume38 L
Minimum Length45 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Plants - Densely coveredPlants - FloatingLeaf Litter/Blackwater
Stocking calculator

Will Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye
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Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye Water Parameters

Temperature2128°C
pH67.5
Hardness515 dGH

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelPeaceful
2/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least6 fish
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?No — needs a group
Behavior Traits
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Male

Males boast dramatic, elongated dorsal and anal fins covered in distinct spots. They spend much of their time displaying to rival males and courting females. Best kept in a ratio of 1 male to 2+ females.

Differs in 3 traits from base species

Also known as: Male Spotted Blue-eye, Show Male

Adult Size3.8 cm
TemperamentMostly Peaceful
Behavior Traits
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry PredatorLong Finned (Nipper Target)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes

Female

Females are slightly smaller, plumper, and lack the elaborate finnage and intense spotting of the males. They are essential for a healthy group dynamic to disperse male courting attention.

Differs in 2 traits from base species

Also known as: Female

Adult Size3.4 cm
TemperamentPeaceful

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye Care Guide Summary

The Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye, scientifically known as Pseudomugil gertrudae, belongs to the Rainbowfish family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 3.8 cm and have a fusiform body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as peaceful, this species primarily occupies the surface and mid-level zones of the aquarium and produces a low level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 38 litres and a tank length of at least 45 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 21°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 67.5 and a general hardness of 515 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Due to its specialist needs, the Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 2 varieties: Male and Female. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye, a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the surface and mid-level zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise adequate surface area with floating cover to make them feel secure near the waterline and open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement. Useful additions include leaf litter or blackwater tannins to replicate their natural soft-water habitat, dense planting to provide cover, break sightlines, and reduce stress, and floating plants to diffuse overhead light and create shaded areas. Keepers should note that a tight-fitting lid is essential, as this species is a known jumper.

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye Compatibility Notes

Classified as peaceful, the Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye is a schooling species that feels most secure in a sizeable group, where natural shoaling behaviour reduces stress and brings out their best colours. When choosing tankmates, their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the surface and mid-level zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Who Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye Is Actually For

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye is best for a fishkeeper who wants a species that can settle into a calmer community setup and can provide a keeper who can commit to a proper group of at least 6. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially plants.

The most common mistake is buying Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye for looks first and only later discovering how its adult size, behavior, or bioload changes the whole tank plan. Another frequent problem is underestimating its social needs. A token pair or trio often behaves very differently from a real group.

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye Recommended Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye.

Show 22 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions About Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye

How big does Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye get?

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye (Pseudomugil gertrudae) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 3.8 cm. They have a fusiform body shape and a moderate growth rate.

What tank size does Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 38 litres and a tank length of at least 45 cm are recommended for Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye. This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye need?

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 21–28°C, a pH between 6 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 5–15 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Is Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye peaceful or aggressive?

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye is classified as peaceful with an aggression score of 2 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.

How many Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye should be kept together?

Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye is a schooling species and should be kept in groups of at least 6. Larger groups help distribute aggression and encourage natural schooling behaviour.

Does Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye benefits from plants - densely covered, plants - floating, and leaf litter/blackwater in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.

Does Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye need a lid on the tank?

Yes. Gertrude's Spotted Blue-eye is a known jumper, and a tight-fitting lid or cover is essential to prevent escape. Even a small gap can be enough for a determined fish to leap out.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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