Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)

Ariopsis seemanni

Catfish
Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026

A highly active, shark-like catfish that undergoes a dramatic physiological change during its life. While often sold as freshwater fish, juveniles require brackish water and adults MUST be transitioned to high-brackish or full marine conditions to survive and prevent disease. They are predatory and will eat any fish small enough to fit in their mouths. Caution: Their dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous.

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) At a Glance

Adult Size35 cm
Body ShapeFusiform
Growth RateFast
TemperamentSemi-Aggressive
Water TypeBrackish Required
Flow PreferenceHigh
Waste OutputExtreme
StockingSolo or group

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume380 L
Minimum Length150 cm
FlowHigh
Water TypeBrackish Required
Must-Haves in the Tank
Sand (Sifters)
Stocking calculator

Will Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
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Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Water Parameters

Temperature2228°C
pH7.58.5
Hardness1230 dGH

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelSemi-Aggressive
5/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least1 (solo is fine)
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?Yes
Behavior Traits
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShrimp Eater

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Adult (Marine / High Brackish)

The adult form. Loses some of the distinctive white fin tips. Must be kept in a heavily filtered marine or high-brackish aquarium. Extremely active swimmer that paces the tank, requiring exceptional footprint length.

Differs in 1 trait from base species

Also known as: Adult, Saltwater

Behavior Traits
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShrimp Eater

Juvenile (Grow-out)

Often mistakenly sold in the freshwater section. Can tolerate hard freshwater briefly but should be moved to brackish water (SG 1.005+) immediately. Highly social at this age and prone to stress/pacing if kept alone.

Differs in 5 traits from base species

Also known as: Baby Shark, Freshwater Shark

Adult Size10 cm
TemperamentMostly Peaceful
StockingMin 3
Min Volume200 L
Min Length120 cm

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Care Guide Summary

The Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish), scientifically known as Ariopsis seemanni, belongs to the Catfish family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 35 cm and have a fusiform body shape with a fast growth rate. Classified as semi-aggressive, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and bottom zones of the aquarium and produces a extreme level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) requires a brackish required aquarium with a minimum volume of 380 litres and a tank length of at least 150 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 22°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 7.58.5 and a general hardness of 1230 dGH. A high water flow is preferred.

The Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) is a rewarding species to keep, provided its core environmental needs are met. This species is available in 2 varieties: Adult (Marine / High Brackish) and Juvenile (Grow-out). Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish), a high water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level and bottom zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement and sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour.

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Compatibility Notes

Classified as semi-aggressive, the Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten, ornamental shrimp are not safe companions, and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level and bottom zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Who Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Is Actually For

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) is best for a fishkeeper who wants a species that can settle into a calmer community setup and can provide someone who understands its individual space requirements. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially sand.

The most common mistake is treating Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) like any other community fish and skipping the soft sand it needs to forage safely. Another frequent problem is forcing it into an over-busy community when it would do better with more room or more deliberate tankmate choices.

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Recommended Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish).

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Feeding & Diet Considerations

The Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) is a predatory species that will readily consume small fish, so nano or bite-sized tankmates should be avoided and will hunt and eat ornamental shrimp, making it unsuitable for shrimp-focused setups.

Frequently Asked Questions About Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)

How big does Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) get?

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) (Ariopsis seemanni) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 35 cm. They have a fusiform body shape and a fast growth rate.

What tank size does Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 380 litres and a tank length of at least 150 cm are recommended for Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) need?

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) thrives in brackish required conditions with a temperature range of 22–28°C, a pH between 7.5 and 8.5, and a general hardness of 12–30 dGH. A high water flow is preferred.

Is Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) peaceful or aggressive?

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) is classified as semi-aggressive with an aggression score of 5 out of 10. They can work in community setups but may clash with certain tankmates.

Can Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) live alone?

Yes, Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.

Is Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) safe with shrimp?

No. Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) is known to eat ornamental shrimp and is not recommended for shrimp tanks. Even larger shrimp species like Amano Shrimp may be at risk.

Does Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) benefits from sand (sifters) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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