Can Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Red Tailed Redeye Puffer

Carinotetraodon irrubesco

Xenotilapia papilio

Xenotilapia papilio

🐠Family Group
Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
Puffers
Xenotilapia papilio
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Xenotilapia papilio
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
24–28°C
Xenotilapia papilio
23–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
6–7.5
Xenotilapia papilio
7.8–9
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
4–15
Xenotilapia papilio
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
Freshwater Only
Xenotilapia papilio
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
Low
Xenotilapia papilio
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
55 L
Xenotilapia papilio
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
MiddleBottom
Xenotilapia papilio
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Snail EaterShrimp EaterFin NipperTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Xenotilapia papilio
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
Xenotilapia papilio
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio are moderately assertive species with an aggression score of 6/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Red Tailed Redeye Puffer (6–7.5) and Xenotilapia papilio (7.8–9) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio.

Show 10 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Red Tailed Redeye Puffer or Xenotilapia papilio aggressive?

Red Tailed Redeye Puffer is moderately assertive (6/10) and Xenotilapia papilio is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Red Tailed Redeye Puffer and Xenotilapia papilio need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Red Tailed Redeye Puffer prefers 6–7.5, while Xenotilapia papilio needs 7.8–9. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Will Red Tailed Redeye Puffer nip Xenotilapia papilio's fins?

Red Tailed Redeye Puffer is a known fin nipper. If Xenotilapia papilio has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Red Tailed Redeye Puffer in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage Red Tailed Redeye Puffer's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Red Tailed Redeye Puffer space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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