Can Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 7, 2026
Not Recommended

Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Lima Shovelnose Catfish

Sorubim lima

Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)

Chindongo socolofi

🐠Family Group
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Catfish
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
23–28°C
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
6–7.5
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
7.6–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
4–15
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Freshwater Only
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Moderate
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 500 L
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
500 L
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
MiddleBottom
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalJumper (Lid Required)Shrimp Eater
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Lima Shovelnose Catfish is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) may occasionally assert dominance over Lima Shovelnose Catfish.

Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Lima Shovelnose Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Lima Shovelnose Catfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Lima Shovelnose Catfish (6–7.5) and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) (7.6–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 500 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Floating, Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) need?

A minimum of 500 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Lima Shovelnose Catfish or Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) aggressive?

Lima Shovelnose Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) is semi-aggressive (8/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Lima Shovelnose Catfish and Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Lima Shovelnose Catfish prefers 6–7.5, while Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) needs 7.6–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Lima Shovelnose Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Lima Shovelnose Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Lima Shovelnose Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 7, 2026
Last updated
May 7, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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