Can Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026
Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 75 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

Oryzias latipes

Penguin Tetra

Thayeria boehlkei

🐠Family Group
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Killifish
Penguin Tetra
Characins
Temperament
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Peaceful (2/10)
Penguin Tetra
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
10–28°C
Penguin Tetra
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
6.5–8.5
Penguin Tetra
5.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
5–25
Penguin Tetra
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Brackish Tolerant
Penguin Tetra
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Low
Penguin Tetra
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 75 L
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
19 L
Penguin Tetra
75 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Top
Penguin Tetra
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Penguin Tetra
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fin Nipper
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Penguin Tetra
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra are peaceful species with an aggression score of 2/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra both frequent the Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra together, plan for an aquarium of at least 75 litres with a minimum length of 60 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Works in Practice

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra work best when the tank gives each fish enough room to use its preferred level of the aquarium and enough cover to avoid constant visual contact. The score matters, but the real-world success usually comes from matching their pace, keeping water stable, and resisting the urge to crowd the tank just because the pair looks safe on paper.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra.

Show 17 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra live together?

Yes. Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra need?

A minimum of 75 litres (tank length at least 60 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) or Penguin Tetra aggressive?

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is peaceful (2/10) and Penguin Tetra is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Penguin Tetra need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Penguin Tetra nip Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)'s fins?

Penguin Tetra is a known fin nipper. If Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Penguin Tetra in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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