Can Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 500 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Gardner's Killifish

Fundulopanchax gardneri

Lima Shovelnose Catfish

Sorubim lima

🐠Family Group
Gardner's Killifish
Killifish
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Gardner's Killifish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Gardner's Killifish
20–26°C
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Gardner's Killifish
6–7.5
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Gardner's Killifish
4–10
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Gardner's Killifish
Freshwater Only
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Gardner's Killifish
Low
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 500 L
Gardner's Killifish
38 L
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
500 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Gardner's Killifish
TopMiddle
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Gardner's Killifish
Jumper (Lid Required)Fry PredatorShrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalJumper (Lid Required)Shrimp Eater
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Gardner's Killifish
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 4/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Lima Shovelnose Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Gardner's Killifish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 500 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Plants - lighly covered, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Works in Practice

Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish work best when the tank gives each fish enough room to use its preferred level of the aquarium and enough cover to avoid constant visual contact. The score matters, but the real-world success usually comes from matching their pace, keeping water stable, and resisting the urge to crowd the tank just because the pair looks safe on paper.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish live together?

Yes. Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish need?

A minimum of 500 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Gardner's Killifish or Lima Shovelnose Catfish aggressive?

Gardner's Killifish is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Lima Shovelnose Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Gardner's Killifish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Lima Shovelnose Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Lima Shovelnose Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Lima Shovelnose Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

Gardner's Killifish & Lyretail Killifish

·

Possible with Caution
Gardner's Killifish: PeacefulLyretail Killifish: Peaceful

Gardner's Killifish & Clown Killifish

·

Possible with Caution
Gardner's Killifish: PeacefulClown Killifish: Peaceful

Gardner's Killifish & Rachov's Killifish (Annual)

·

Possible with Caution
Gardner's Killifish: PeacefulRachov's Killifish (Annual): Peaceful

Gardner's Killifish & Florida Flagfish

·

Possible with Caution
Gardner's Killifish: PeacefulFlorida Flagfish: Peaceful

Gardner's Killifish & Golden Wonder Killifish

·

Possible with Caution
Gardner's Killifish: PeacefulGolden Wonder Killifish: Peaceful

Gardner's Killifish & Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

·

Possible with Caution
Gardner's Killifish: PeacefulJapanese Ricefish (Medaka): Peaceful

Lima Shovelnose Catfish & Bullseye Catfish

·

Possible with Caution
Lima Shovelnose Catfish: PeacefulBullseye Catfish: Peaceful

Lima Shovelnose Catfish & Channel Catfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Lima Shovelnose Catfish: PeacefulChannel Catfish: Peaceful

Lima Shovelnose Catfish & Cuckoo Catfish

·

Possible with Caution
Lima Shovelnose Catfish: PeacefulCuckoo Catfish: Peaceful

Lima Shovelnose Catfish & Domino Synodontis

·

Possible with Caution
Lima Shovelnose Catfish: PeacefulDomino Synodontis: Peaceful

Lima Shovelnose Catfish & Dwarf Petricola

·

Possible with Caution
Lima Shovelnose Catfish: PeacefulDwarf Petricola: Peaceful

Lima Shovelnose Catfish & Featherfin Squeaker

·

Possible with Caution
Lima Shovelnose Catfish: PeacefulFeatherfin Squeaker: Peaceful