Can Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Freshwater Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Neolamprologus Similis

Neolamprologus similis

🐠Family Group
Freshwater Angelfish
Cichlids - South American
Neolamprologus Similis
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Freshwater Angelfish
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Neolamprologus Similis
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Angelfish
24–30°C
Neolamprologus Similis
24–27°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Angelfish
6–7.8
Neolamprologus Similis
7.8–9
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Angelfish
3–15
Neolamprologus Similis
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Angelfish
Freshwater Only
Neolamprologus Similis
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Angelfish
Low
Neolamprologus Similis
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 150 L
Freshwater Angelfish
150 L
Neolamprologus Similis
38 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Freshwater Angelfish
MiddleTop
Neolamprologus Similis
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Freshwater Angelfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Fin Nipper
Neolamprologus Similis
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Freshwater Angelfish
Neolamprologus Similis
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis are moderately assertive species with an aggression score of 6/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

In terms of spatial distribution, Freshwater Angelfish prefers the Middle (Open Water) and Top (Surface) zones, whereas Neolamprologus Similis occupies the Bottom (Substrate) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks. Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.8 and 7.8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis together, plan for an aquarium of at least 150 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - lighly covered, Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis.

Show 9 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Freshwater Angelfish is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Neolamprologus Similis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis need?

A minimum of 150 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Freshwater Angelfish or Neolamprologus Similis aggressive?

Freshwater Angelfish is moderately assertive (6/10) and Neolamprologus Similis is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Freshwater Angelfish and Neolamprologus Similis need?

Both species overlap in the 7.8–7.8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Freshwater Angelfish nip Neolamprologus Similis's fins?

Freshwater Angelfish is a known fin nipper. If Neolamprologus Similis has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Freshwater Angelfish in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage Freshwater Angelfish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Freshwater Angelfish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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