Can Clown Pleco (L104) and Least Killifish (Heterandria) Live Together?

🟢Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Clown Pleco (L104) and Least Killifish (Heterandria) are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 90 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Clown Pleco (L104)

Panaqolus maccus

Least Killifish (Heterandria)

Heterandria formosa

🐠Family Group
Clown Pleco (L104)
Catfish
Least Killifish (Heterandria)
Livebearers
Temperament
Clown Pleco (L104)
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Least Killifish (Heterandria)
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Clown Pleco (L104)
23–28°C
Least Killifish (Heterandria)
18–27°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Clown Pleco (L104)
6–7.8
Least Killifish (Heterandria)
7–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Clown Pleco (L104)
4–15
Least Killifish (Heterandria)
5–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Clown Pleco (L104)
Freshwater Only
Least Killifish (Heterandria)
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Clown Pleco (L104)
Moderate
Least Killifish (Heterandria)
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 90 L
Clown Pleco (L104)
75 L
Least Killifish (Heterandria)
19 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Clown Pleco (L104)
Bottom
Least Killifish (Heterandria)
TopMiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Clown Pleco (L104)
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)NocturnalTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Least Killifish (Heterandria)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)

Behaviour & Temperament

Clown Pleco (L104) is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Least Killifish (Heterandria) is peaceful (1/10). This modest difference means Clown Pleco (L104) may occasionally assert dominance over Least Killifish (Heterandria).

Clown Pleco (L104) and Least Killifish (Heterandria) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Clown Pleco (L104) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Clown Pleco (L104) and Least Killifish (Heterandria) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 90 litres with a minimum length of 60 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Clown Pleco (L104) and Least Killifish (Heterandria) live together?

Yes. Clown Pleco (L104) and Least Killifish (Heterandria) are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Clown Pleco (L104) and Least Killifish (Heterandria) need?

A minimum of 90 litres (tank length at least 60 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Clown Pleco (L104) and Least Killifish (Heterandria) together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Clown Pleco (L104) or Least Killifish (Heterandria) aggressive?

Clown Pleco (L104) is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Least Killifish (Heterandria) is peaceful (1/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Clown Pleco (L104) and Least Killifish (Heterandria) need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Clown Pleco (L104)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Clown Pleco (L104) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Clown Pleco (L104) being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Clown Pleco (L104) is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Clown Pleco (L104) during evening hours.


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