Can Clown Pleco (L104) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Clown Pleco (L104) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Clown Pleco (L104)

Panaqolus maccus

Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)

Tropheus duboisi

🐠Family Group
Clown Pleco (L104)
Catfish
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Clown Pleco (L104)
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Clown Pleco (L104)
23–28°C
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Clown Pleco (L104)
6–7.8
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
8–9
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Clown Pleco (L104)
4–15
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Clown Pleco (L104)
Freshwater Only
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Clown Pleco (L104)
Moderate
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 336 L
Clown Pleco (L104)
75 L
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
280 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Clown Pleco (L104)
Bottom
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Clown Pleco (L104)
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)NocturnalTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Aggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)

Behaviour & Temperament

Clown Pleco (L104) is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) may occasionally assert dominance over Clown Pleco (L104).

Clown Pleco (L104) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Aggressive eaters may outcompete shy fish for food, leading to malnutrition. Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Worth noting: Clown Pleco (L104) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Clown Pleco (L104) (6–7.8) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) (8–9) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Clown Pleco (L104) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 336 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Sand (Sifters), Established Algae (Otocinclus), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is an aggressive eater that may prevent Clown Pleco (L104) from getting enough food.

Because Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is a fast, competitive feeder, consider using sinking pellets or feeding at opposite ends of the setup to ensure Clown Pleco (L104) receives an adequate share.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Clown Pleco (L104) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Clown Pleco (L104) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) need?

A minimum of 336 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Clown Pleco (L104) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Clown Pleco (L104) or Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) aggressive?

Clown Pleco (L104) is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is semi-aggressive (8/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Clown Pleco (L104) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Clown Pleco (L104) prefers 6–7.8, while Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) needs 8–9. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Clown Pleco (L104)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Clown Pleco (L104) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Clown Pleco (L104) being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Clown Pleco (L104) is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Clown Pleco (L104) during evening hours.


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