Can Chili Rasbora and Petricola Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Chili Rasbora and Petricola Catfish are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Chili Rasbora

Boraras brigittae

Petricola Catfish

Synodontis petricola

🐠Family Group
Chili Rasbora
Cyprinids
Petricola Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Chili Rasbora
Peaceful (0/10)
Petricola Catfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Chili Rasbora
24–28°C
Petricola Catfish
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Chili Rasbora
4–7
Petricola Catfish
7.5–9
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Chili Rasbora
1–10
Petricola Catfish
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Chili Rasbora
Freshwater Only
Petricola Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Chili Rasbora
Low
Petricola Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
Chili Rasbora
19 L
Petricola Catfish
110 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Chili Rasbora
MiddleTop
Petricola Catfish
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Chili Rasbora
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Petricola Catfish
NocturnalShrimp EaterFry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Chili Rasbora and Petricola Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Chili Rasbora
Petricola Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Chili Rasbora is a peaceful species (0/10), while Petricola Catfish is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means Petricola Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Chili Rasbora.

In terms of spatial distribution, Chili Rasbora prefers the Middle (Open Water) and Top (Surface) zones, whereas Petricola Catfish occupies the Bottom (Substrate) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Petricola Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Chili Rasbora (4–7) and Petricola Catfish (7.5–9) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Chili Rasbora and Petricola Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Chili Rasbora and Petricola Catfish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Chili Rasbora and Petricola Catfish.

Show 12 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Petricola Catfish is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Chili Rasbora.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Chili Rasbora and Petricola Catfish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Chili Rasbora and Petricola Catfish need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Chili Rasbora and Petricola Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Chili Rasbora or Petricola Catfish aggressive?

Chili Rasbora is peaceful (0/10) and Petricola Catfish is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Chili Rasbora and Petricola Catfish need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Chili Rasbora prefers 4–7, while Petricola Catfish needs 7.5–9. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Does Petricola Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Petricola Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Petricola Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons