Can Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)

Dichotomyctere fluviatilis

Convict Cichlid

Amatitlania nigrofasciata

🐠Family Group
Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
Puffers
Convict Cichlid
Cichlids - Central American
Temperament
Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
Aggressive (8/10)
Convict Cichlid
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
24–28°C
Convict Cichlid
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
7.5–8.5
Convict Cichlid
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
12–30
Convict Cichlid
6–20
Water Type
✗ No overlap
Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
Brackish Required
Convict Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
Moderate
Convict Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 150 L
Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
150 L
Convict Cichlid
75 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
MiddleBottom
Convict Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
Snail EaterShrimp EaterFin NipperGenerally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Convict Cichlid
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Generally AggressiveFin NipperTerritorial (Defends specific area)Plant Destroyer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Ceylon Puffer (Brackish)
Convict Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid are semi-aggressive species with an aggression score of 8/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Both Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid are highly aggressive, increasing the risk of violent confrontations.

Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two aggressive species housed together increases risk of fighting.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together.

Tank Setup

To house Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 150 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid.

Show 9 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid need?

A minimum of 150 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) or Convict Cichlid aggressive?

Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) is semi-aggressive (8/10) and Convict Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) and Convict Cichlid need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) nip Convict Cichlid's fins?

Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) is a known fin nipper. If Convict Cichlid has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Ceylon Puffer (Brackish) in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage Convict Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Convict Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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