Can Blind Cave Tetra and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) Live Together?

🟢Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Blind Cave Tetra and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. They occupy different areas of the water column, which reduces competition for space. A minimum tank size of 132 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Blind Cave Tetra

Astyanax mexicanus

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

Oryzias latipes

🐠Family Group
Blind Cave Tetra
Characins
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Killifish
Temperament
Blind Cave Tetra
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Blind Cave Tetra
20–25°C
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
10–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Blind Cave Tetra
6.5–8
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
6.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Blind Cave Tetra
8–20
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
5–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Blind Cave Tetra
Freshwater Only
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Blind Cave Tetra
Moderate
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 132 L
Blind Cave Tetra
110 L
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
19 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Blind Cave Tetra
MiddleBottom
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Top
🏷️Behavior Tags
Blind Cave Tetra
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFin NipperAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator

Behaviour & Temperament

Blind Cave Tetra is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means Blind Cave Tetra may occasionally assert dominance over Japanese Ricefish (Medaka).

In terms of spatial distribution, Blind Cave Tetra prefers the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones, whereas Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) occupies the Top (Surface) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Worth noting: Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 20°C and 25°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 22.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Blind Cave Tetra and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 132 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Blind Cave Tetra and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) live together?

Yes. Blind Cave Tetra and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Blind Cave Tetra and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) need?

A minimum of 132 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Blind Cave Tetra and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) together?

Keep the aquarium between 20°C and 25°C. A target of around 22.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Blind Cave Tetra or Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) aggressive?

Blind Cave Tetra is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Blind Cave Tetra and Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Blind Cave Tetra nip Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)'s fins?

Blind Cave Tetra is a known fin nipper. If Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Blind Cave Tetra in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.


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