Can Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 560 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Bala Shark

Balantiocheilos melanopterus

Lima Shovelnose Catfish

Sorubim lima

🐠Family Group
Bala Shark
Cyprinids
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Bala Shark
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Bala Shark
22–28°C
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Bala Shark
6–8
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Bala Shark
5–15
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Bala Shark
Freshwater Only
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Bala Shark
High
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 560 L
Bala Shark
560 L
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
500 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Bala Shark
MiddleBottom
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Bala Shark
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalJumper (Lid Required)Shrimp Eater
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Bala Shark
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Bala Shark is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Lima Shovelnose Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Lima Shovelnose Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Bala Shark.

Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Lima Shovelnose Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Bala Shark is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 560 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with high (river/stream) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Works in Practice

Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish work best when the tank gives each fish enough room to use its preferred level of the aquarium and enough cover to avoid constant visual contact. The score matters, but the real-world success usually comes from matching their pace, keeping water stable, and resisting the urge to crowd the tank just because the pair looks safe on paper.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish live together?

Yes. Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish need?

A minimum of 560 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Bala Shark or Lima Shovelnose Catfish aggressive?

Bala Shark is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Lima Shovelnose Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Bala Shark and Lima Shovelnose Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Lima Shovelnose Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Lima Shovelnose Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Lima Shovelnose Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
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