Can Arapaima and Scat (Brackish) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 1, 2026
Not Recommended

Arapaima and Scat (Brackish) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Arapaima

Arapaima gigas

Scat (Brackish)

Scatophagus argus

🐟Family Group
Arapaima
Oddballs
Scat (Brackish)
Oddballs
Temperament
Arapaima
Aggressive (7/10)
Scat (Brackish)
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
24–30°C
Scat (Brackish)
20–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
6–7.5
Scat (Brackish)
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
2–15
Scat (Brackish)
12–30
Water Type
✗ No overlap
Arapaima
Freshwater Only
Scat (Brackish)
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Arapaima
Low
Scat (Brackish)
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 15000 L
Arapaima
15000 L
Scat (Brackish)
450 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Arapaima
TopMiddle
Scat (Brackish)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Arapaima
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Scat (Brackish)
Plant DestroyerHyperactive / Fast SwimmerAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)Fin Nipper
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Arapaima and Scat (Brackish)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Arapaima
Scat (Brackish)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Arapaima is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Scat (Brackish) is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Arapaima may occasionally assert dominance over Scat (Brackish).

Arapaima and Scat (Brackish) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Arapaima is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together.

Tank Setup

To house Arapaima and Scat (Brackish) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 15000 litres with a minimum length of 600 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Arapaima prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Scat (Brackish) needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Arapaima and Scat (Brackish) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Arapaima and Scat (Brackish) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Arapaima and Scat (Brackish) need?

A minimum of 15000 litres (tank length at least 600 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Arapaima and Scat (Brackish) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Arapaima or Scat (Brackish) aggressive?

Arapaima is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Scat (Brackish) is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Arapaima and Scat (Brackish) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Scat (Brackish) nip Arapaima's fins?

Scat (Brackish) is a known fin nipper. If Arapaima has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Scat (Brackish) in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 1, 2026
Last updated
May 1, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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