Can Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish Live Together?

Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 500 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Alligator Pleco

Pterygoplichthys scrophus

Lima Shovelnose Catfish

Sorubim lima

🐟Family Group
Alligator Pleco
Catfish
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Alligator Pleco
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Alligator Pleco
23–28°C
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Alligator Pleco
6–7.5
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Alligator Pleco
4–15
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Alligator Pleco
Freshwater Only
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Alligator Pleco
Moderate
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 500 L
Alligator Pleco
280 L
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
500 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Alligator Pleco
Bottom
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Alligator Pleco
NocturnalPlant DestroyerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalJumper (Lid Required)Shrimp Eater
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Alligator Pleco
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Alligator Pleco is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Lima Shovelnose Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Lima Shovelnose Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Alligator Pleco.

Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Alligator Pleco is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Lima Shovelnose Catfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 500 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus), Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish live together?

Yes. Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish need?

A minimum of 500 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Alligator Pleco or Lima Shovelnose Catfish aggressive?

Alligator Pleco is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Lima Shovelnose Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Alligator Pleco and Lima Shovelnose Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Alligator Pleco being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Alligator Pleco is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Alligator Pleco during evening hours.


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