Can African Pipefish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Pipefish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish together is possible but requires caution due to differing aggression levels. Provide a spacious tank of at least 500 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Pipefish

Enneacampus ansorgii

Lima Shovelnose Catfish

Sorubim lima

🐠Family Group
African Pipefish
Oddballs
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
African Pipefish
Peaceful (0/10)
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Pipefish
24–28°C
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Pipefish
6–7.5
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Pipefish
4–15
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Pipefish
Brackish Tolerant
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Pipefish
Low
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 500 L
African Pipefish
75 L
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
500 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Pipefish
MiddleBottom
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Pipefish
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalJumper (Lid Required)Shrimp Eater
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Pipefish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Pipefish
Lima Shovelnose Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Pipefish is a peaceful species (0/10), while Lima Shovelnose Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This notable difference means Lima Shovelnose Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over African Pipefish.

African Pipefish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Lima Shovelnose Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Lima Shovelnose Catfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Pipefish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 500 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Pipefish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Pipefish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 500 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Pipefish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish need?

A minimum of 500 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Pipefish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Pipefish or Lima Shovelnose Catfish aggressive?

African Pipefish is peaceful (0/10) and Lima Shovelnose Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Pipefish and Lima Shovelnose Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Lima Shovelnose Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Lima Shovelnose Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Lima Shovelnose Catfish during evening hours.


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