Can African Lungfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

African Lungfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Lungfish

Protopterus annectens

Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)

Gobioides broussonnetii

🐠Family Group
African Lungfish
Oddballs
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Gobies & Gudgeons
Temperament
African Lungfish
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
24–30°C
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
6–8
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
5–20
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
12–25
Water Type
✗ No overlap
African Lungfish
Freshwater Only
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
Low
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 816 L
African Lungfish
680 L
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Lungfish
BottomMiddleTop
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Lungfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesJumper (Lid Required)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
NocturnalDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)

Behaviour & Temperament

African Lungfish is a highly aggressive species (10/10), while Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) is peaceful (2/10). This notable difference means African Lungfish may occasionally assert dominance over Violet Goby (Dragon Goby).

Large aggression gap (8 points) between African Lungfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

African Lungfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species.

Worth noting: Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Lungfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house African Lungfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 816 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Lungfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Lungfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) need?

A minimum of 816 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Lungfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Lungfish or Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) aggressive?

African Lungfish is highly aggressive (10/10) and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) is peaceful (2/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Lungfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Lungfish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Lungfish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) during evening hours.


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