Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Tire Track Eel Live Together?

🟡Possible with Caution

Keeping African Butterfly Cichlid and Tire Track Eel together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 816 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi

Tire Track Eel

Mastacembelus armatus

🐠Family Group
African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Tire Track Eel
Oddballs
Temperament
African Butterfly Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Tire Track Eel
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
23–27°C
Tire Track Eel
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
5.5–7.5
Tire Track Eel
6.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
3–15
Tire Track Eel
5–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Tire Track Eel
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Moderate
Tire Track Eel
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 816 L
African Butterfly Cichlid
60 L
Tire Track Eel
680 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Butterfly Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Tire Track Eel
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Cichlid
Snail EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Tire Track Eel
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)NocturnalAggressive to same species/look-alikes

Behaviour & Temperament

African Butterfly Cichlid is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Tire Track Eel is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Tire Track Eel may occasionally assert dominance over African Butterfly Cichlid.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Tire Track Eel both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Tire Track Eel is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Tire Track Eel is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both African Butterfly Cichlid and Tire Track Eel to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Tire Track Eel together, plan for an aquarium of at least 816 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Tire Track Eel live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 816 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Butterfly Cichlid and Tire Track Eel need?

A minimum of 816 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Cichlid and Tire Track Eel together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Cichlid or Tire Track Eel aggressive?

African Butterfly Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Tire Track Eel is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Butterfly Cichlid and Tire Track Eel need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Butterfly Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Tire Track Eel being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Tire Track Eel is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Tire Track Eel during evening hours.


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