Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon are not recommended as tank mates due to no temperature overlap. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi

Shovelnose Sturgeon

Scaphirhynchus platorynchus

🐠Family Group
African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Oddballs
Temperament
African Butterfly Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✗ No overlap
African Butterfly Cichlid
23–27°C
Shovelnose Sturgeon
10–22°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
5.5–7.5
Shovelnose Sturgeon
6.8–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
3–15
Shovelnose Sturgeon
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Moderate
Shovelnose Sturgeon
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 3000 L
African Butterfly Cichlid
60 L
Shovelnose Sturgeon
3000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Butterfly Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Cichlid
Snail EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shrimp EaterPiscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Butterfly Cichlid
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 3/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Shovelnose Sturgeon is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

There is no temperature overlap between African Butterfly Cichlid (23–27°C) and Shovelnose Sturgeon (10–22°C). This fundamental mismatch makes long-term cohabitation impractical.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.8 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon together, plan for an aquarium of at least 3000 litres with a minimum length of 300 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as non-overlapping temperature ranges — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon need?

A minimum of 3000 litres (tank length at least 300 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon together?

Unfortunately, there is no temperature range that satisfies both species. African Butterfly Cichlid requires 23–27°C, while Shovelnose Sturgeon needs 10–22°C.

Are African Butterfly Cichlid or Shovelnose Sturgeon aggressive?

African Butterfly Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Shovelnose Sturgeon is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Butterfly Cichlid and Shovelnose Sturgeon need?

Both species overlap in the 6.8–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Butterfly Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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