Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Red Rainbowfish Live Together?

🟢Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, African Butterfly Cichlid and Red Rainbowfish are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 240 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi

Red Rainbowfish

Glossolepis incisus

🐠Family Group
African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Red Rainbowfish
Rainbowfish
Temperament
African Butterfly Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Red Rainbowfish
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
23–27°C
Red Rainbowfish
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
5.5–7.5
Red Rainbowfish
7–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
3–15
Red Rainbowfish
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Red Rainbowfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Moderate
Red Rainbowfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 240 L
African Butterfly Cichlid
60 L
Red Rainbowfish
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Butterfly Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Red Rainbowfish
MiddleTop
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Cichlid
Snail EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Red Rainbowfish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Aggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)Fry Predator

Behaviour & Temperament

Both African Butterfly Cichlid and Red Rainbowfish are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 3/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Red Rainbowfish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Red Rainbowfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Red Rainbowfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 240 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Red Rainbowfish live together?

Yes. African Butterfly Cichlid and Red Rainbowfish are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do African Butterfly Cichlid and Red Rainbowfish need?

A minimum of 240 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Cichlid and Red Rainbowfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Cichlid or Red Rainbowfish aggressive?

African Butterfly Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Red Rainbowfish is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Butterfly Cichlid and Red Rainbowfish need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Butterfly Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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