Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii Live Together?

Not Recommended

African Butterfly Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Cichlid

Anomalochromis thomasi

Electric Blue Johannii

Pseudotropheus johannii

🐟Family Group
African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Electric Blue Johannii
Cichlids - African
Temperament
African Butterfly Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Electric Blue Johannii
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
23–27Β°C
Electric Blue Johannii
24–28Β°C
pH Range
βœ— No overlap
African Butterfly Cichlid
5.5–7.5
Electric Blue Johannii
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
3–15
Electric Blue Johannii
10–25
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Electric Blue Johannii
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Cichlid
Moderate
Electric Blue Johannii
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 195 L
African Butterfly Cichlid
60 L
Electric Blue Johannii
150 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Butterfly Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Electric Blue Johannii
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Cichlid
Snail EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator
Electric Blue Johannii
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Butterfly Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Butterfly Cichlid
Electric Blue Johannii
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Butterfly Cichlid is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Electric Blue Johannii is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Electric Blue Johannii may occasionally assert dominance over African Butterfly Cichlid.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24Β°C and 27Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5Β°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of African Butterfly Cichlid (5.5–7.5) and Electric Blue Johannii (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii together, plan for an aquarium of at least 195 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Electric Blue Johannii is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with African Butterfly Cichlid's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Butterfly Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii.

Show 6 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities β€” such as critical behavioural conflicts β€” make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Butterfly Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii need?

A minimum of 195 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii together?

Keep the aquarium between 24Β°C and 27Β°C. A target of around 25.5Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Cichlid or Electric Blue Johannii aggressive?

African Butterfly Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Electric Blue Johannii is semi-aggressive (8/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Butterfly Cichlid and Electric Blue Johannii need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. African Butterfly Cichlid prefers 5.5–7.5, while Electric Blue Johannii needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage African Butterfly Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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