Can African Butterfly Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) Live Together?

African Butterfly Cichlid is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10). This notable difference means Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) may occasionally assert dominance over African Butterfly Cichlid.

Large aggression gap (6 points) between African Butterfly Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

African Butterfly Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of African Butterfly Cichlid (5.5–7.5) and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) (7.6–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

To house African Butterfly Cichlid and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 240 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with African Butterfly Cichlid's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.