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Can Spade-leaf Anubias and Spatterdock Grow Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 22, 2026
Conflicting Needs

I would not treat Spade-leaf Anubias and Spatterdock as a first-choice pairing. Their needs conflict because their nutrient appetites are far enough apart that dosing will need a closer eye.

Spade-leaf Anubias

Anubias hastifolia

View plant profile
PlacementMidground
LightLow
DifficultyBeginner
Size45 × 30 cm

Spatterdock

Nuphar japonica

View plant profile
PlacementMidground
LightModerate
DifficultyIntermediate
Size60 × 30 cm

Quick Decision

Use this first pass to decide whether the pairing deserves a real place in the tank plan before you get into the full care details.

Overall fit

37/100

Shared long-term tank conditions are hard to keep balanced.

Water match

Workable overlap

Shared range: 22-28°C, pH 6-8, 2-15 dGH.

Layout pressure

High crowding

Both use Midground and Background, so leave room before they mature.

Main watch-out

Caution

Their nutrient appetites are far enough apart that dosing will need a closer eye.

Side-by-Side Planting Notes

The best coexistence pairings are not just plants with similar water ranges. They also need compatible mature size, feeding style, shade, and maintenance rhythm.

Placement
Spade-leaf AnubiasMidground, Background, and Attached to hardscape
SpatterdockMidground and Background

Shared placement: Midground and Background.

Mature size
Spade-leaf Anubias45 cm tall, 30 cm wide
Spatterdock60 cm tall, 30 cm wide
Light and CO2
Spade-leaf AnubiasLow light, No added CO2 needed
SpatterdockModerate light, Added CO2 helps

Light and CO2 expectations are close enough for one routine.

Planting and feeding
Spade-leaf AnubiasAttached / wedged to hardscape, Water column feeder
SpatterdockBulb / tuber on or partly in substrate, Root feeder
Water and flow
Spade-leaf AnubiasFreshwater Only, Moderate (Standard)
SpatterdockFreshwater Only, Low (Still Water)

Shared water overlap: 22-28°C, pH 6-8, 2-15 dGH.

Care rhythm
Spade-leaf AnubiasSlow growth, Low maintenance
SpatterdockModerate growth, Moderate maintenance
Tank value
Spade-leaf AnubiasBreaks lines of sight, Useful spawning site, Good grazing surface, and Good refuge for shrimp
SpatterdockProvides surface cover, Breaks lines of sight, and Good grazing surface

Shared benefit: Breaks lines of sight and Good grazing surface.

Shared Environment

Spade-leaf Anubias and Spatterdock share a workable water window around 22 to 28 °C, pH 6 to 8, and 2 to 15 dGH.

Both plants are comfortable in freshwater, so salinity is not a meaningful obstacle.

Flow is workable if the layout gives Spade-leaf Anubias moderate flow and Spatterdock gentle, low-flow water.

Their light and CO2 needs are close enough for one routine: Spade-leaf Anubias does best with low light and no added CO2, while Spatterdock does best with moderate light and optional added CO2.

Layout and Spacing

Both plants naturally lean toward the midground and background, which is why spacing, pruning, and final mature size matter more than they do in a more staggered planting mix.

Spade-leaf Anubias reaches about 45 cm tall by 30 cm wide, while Spatterdock reaches about 60 cm tall by 30 cm wide. Use those mature sizes for the layout, not the small nursery portions you bring home.

Shade is worth watching, but it is usually manageable through trimming and a little spatial separation.

Spade-leaf Anubias is typically attached / wedged to hardscape with no substrate required and feeds mainly as a water column feeder. Spatterdock is typically bulb / tuber on or partly in substrate with nutrient-rich substrate preferred and feeds mainly as a root feeder. That difference can make the pairing easier to arrange than two plants fighting for the exact same root or attachment zone.

Maintenance Outlook

Crowding becomes likely once both plants hit mature size, so this pairing really wants a roomier footprint or a more aggressive trim schedule.

Spade-leaf Anubias brings slow growth, low maintenance, and beginner difficulty. Spatterdock brings moderate growth, moderate maintenance, and intermediate difficulty. If one grows much faster, trim that plant before it starts making the other look like the problem.

The practical watch-outs are that their nutrient appetites are far enough apart that dosing will need a closer eye; and that both plants tend to work in the midground and background, so spacing matters more than usual; and that their mature spread can crowd the same zone quickly unless the layout is oversized from the start; and that the layout needs a little thought so one plant does not slowly dim the other; and that their substrate preferences are different enough that rooted nutrition should be planned deliberately.

The strongest reasons to try the mix are that they share a workable temperature window around 22 to 28 °C; and that their flow preferences sit close enough to tune one layout around both plants.

Practical Recommendation

Skip this pairing for most display tanks unless you have a specific reason to experiment. A better long-term choice is a partner plant that shares the same water window and asks for less compromise in light, flow, or maintenance.

The simple success test is whether both plants still look healthy after the faster grower has been trimmed several times. If one keeps declining after routine care, the layout is probably asking too much of it.

Best Use Case

Spade-leaf Anubias and Spatterdock are usually better used in separate scapes built around different goals. The practical problem is not that one of them is a bad plant; it is that their long-term maintenance rhythm, spacing, or environmental preferences pull the layout in different directions.

Frequently Asked Questions About Spade-leaf Anubias and Spatterdock

Can Spade-leaf Anubias and Spatterdock grow in the same aquarium?

I would not treat Spade-leaf Anubias and Spatterdock as a first-choice pairing. Their needs conflict because their nutrient appetites are far enough apart that dosing will need a closer eye.

What water conditions suit both Spade-leaf Anubias and Spatterdock?

The shared water window is about 22 to 28 °C, pH 6 to 8, and 2 to 15 dGH. Keep the tank in the middle of that overlap instead of chasing the outer edge of either plant's tolerance.

Will Spade-leaf Anubias and Spatterdock compete for the same space?

Yes, at least partly. Both plants are often used midground and background, so mature size, pruning rhythm, and shade control matter. Start them with visible separation instead of letting them meet on planting day.

Is light or CO2 the bigger challenge with this pairing?

Neither light nor CO2 is a major divider here compared with most mixed-plant pairings.

What is the main risk when keeping Spade-leaf Anubias with Spatterdock?

Their nutrient appetites are far enough apart that dosing will need a closer eye.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 22, 2026
Last updated
April 22, 2026
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