Rhizome plants are favored for flexible placement on wood and stone. They are often hardy, slower growing, and useful when a layout needs reliable greenery without deep substrate planting. In this library, they most often show up attached to wood or stone in the midground. The current set leans toward low light conditions. Most entries are beginner plants.
Use the filters below to narrow the list by placement, light requirement, or difficulty when you want plants that do a similar job in the aquascape.
Bolbitis heudelotii
An elegant, dark green epiphytic fern native to fast-flowing streams in Africa. It features beautifully textured, deeply lobed leaves that become slightly translucent underwater. It thrives when attached to hardscape in areas with moderate to high water flow.
Anubias afzelii
Anubias afzelii is a robust and larger species of Anubias distinguished by its upright, elongated, leathery green leaves. Due to its significant mature size, it is typically utilized in the midground to background of larger aquariums. Like other Anubias, it thrives when its rhizome is left exposed to the water column, easily attaching to rocks and driftwood.
Anubias barteri
An extremely hardy, slow-growing epiphytic plant with tough, broad leaves. It is famously easy to care for and serves as an excellent foundational plant when attached to driftwood or rocks.
Bucephalandra belindae
Bucephalandra belindae is a distinct rheophytic epiphyte native to Borneo, readily identified by its extremely narrow, ribbon-like leaves with highly undulated margins. Like other Bucephalandra, it grows slowly and is best attached to rocks or driftwood, making it an excellent detailed accent for both low-tech and high-tech aquascapes.
Bucephalandra motleyana
A slow-growing, highly sought-after epiphytic aroid native to the fast-flowing streams of Borneo. Known for its resilient, often iridescent leaves and strong clinging roots, it thrives when attached to rocks or driftwood and requires very little maintenance.
Anubias heterophylla
A robust, large-leaved rhizome plant native to Africa. It features upright, leathery, lanceolate to elliptical green leaves that make it an excellent background or midground structural plant. Like other Anubias, it is very hardy, undemanding, and should be attached to hardscape or planted with the rhizome completely exposed above the substrate.
Crepidomanes auriculatum
Crepidomanes auriculatum is a rare and highly sought-after epiphytic 'filmy fern' known for its exquisite, nearly translucent fronds. Because its leaves are incredibly thin, it requires pristine water conditions and stable parameters to avoid algae accumulation and thrive submerged.
Bucephalandra pygmaea
Bucephalandra pygmaea is a hardy, slow-growing epiphytic plant native to the fast-flowing streams of Borneo. It is highly valued in the aquarium hobby for its small size, rippled leathery leaves, and ability to thrive attached to hardscape under low light conditions. As a rheophyte, it uses strong root systems to grip tightly onto rocks and wood.
Anubias gilletii
Anubias gilletii is a relatively large and robust epiphyte from West Africa. Known for its broad, somewhat elongated leaves and sturdy stems, it makes an excellent midground to background accent when attached to hardscape. Like most Anubias species, it is highly adaptable, very slow-growing, and features tough leaves that resist herbivorous fish.
Leptochilus pteropus
A robust, highly adaptable epiphytic fern that is a staple in the aquarium hobby. It thrives when attached to hardscape and features thick, leathery leaves that are highly resistant to herbivorous fish.
Lagenandra meeboldii
A striking rhizomatous plant closely related to Cryptocoryne, native to India. It features broad, tough leaves that can display vibrant shades of red, pink, brown, and green depending on the cultivar and lighting. Like Anubias and many Cryptocorynes, it possesses a thick rhizome that should not be completely buried in the substrate to prevent rotting, though its extensive root system will aggressively seek out nutrient-rich soil.
Lagenandra nairii
Lagenandra nairii is a relatively rare, robust rhizomatous plant native to the Western Ghats of India. Visually and structurally similar to Anubias and Cryptocoryne species, it features attractive, thick leaves that develop subtle textures and slightly undulating edges. It thrives when its sturdy creeping rhizome is left exposed above the substrate, making it an excellent focal point in the midground of aquariums or the emersed sections of paludariums.
Schismatoglottis prietoi
Schismatoglottis prietoi is a robust, relatively fast-growing aroid native to the Philippines. It strongly resembles Anubias in appearance but features softer leaves and grows noticeably faster. It is highly adaptable and can be attached to hardscape or planted directly into the substrate, provided the rhizome remains exposed to prevent rot.
