Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish)

Brachyplatystoma tigrinum

Catfish
Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026

A striking and highly sought-after predatory catfish from the fast-flowing Amazonian rapids. Known for its striking vertical zebra stripes and incredibly long dorsal fin streamer. They are a 'monster fish' requiring massive enclosures, pristine water, and extreme oxygenation. They are very sensitive to poor water quality.

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) At a Glance

Adult Size60 cm
Body ShapeDepressed
Growth RateFast
TemperamentMostly Peaceful
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceHigh
Waste OutputExtreme
StockingSolo or group

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume1135 L
Minimum Length240 cm
FlowHigh
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Sand (Sifters)Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels)Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding)
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Will Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish)
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Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) Water Parameters

Temperature2428°C
pH6.57.5
Hardness212 dGH

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelMostly Peaceful
4/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least1 (solo is fine)
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?Yes
Behavior Traits
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Standard (Adult)

The fully grown adult. Requires a massive custom aquarium (300+ gallons) with powerful filtration, wavemakers to simulate river rapids, and extremely high dissolved oxygen.

Differs in 1 trait from base species

Also known as: Adult Tigrinus, Fully Grown

Behavior Traits
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer

Juvenile (Grow-out)

Young Tigrinus are extremely delicate and sensitive to water quality swings. They grow rapidly and will quickly consume smaller tank mates. Must upgrade tank size as they grow.

Differs in 4 traits from base species

Also known as: Baby Tigrinus, Grow out

Adult Size15 cm
TemperamentMostly Peaceful
Min Volume280 L
Min Length120 cm

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) Care Guide Summary

The Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish), scientifically known as Brachyplatystoma tigrinum, belongs to the Catfish family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 60 cm and have a depressed body shape with a fast growth rate. Classified as mostly peaceful, this species primarily occupies the bottom zone of the aquarium and produces a extreme level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 1135 litres and a tank length of at least 240 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 6.57.5 and a general hardness of 212 dGH. A high water flow is preferred.

Due to its specialist needs, the Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 2 varieties: Standard (Adult) and Juvenile (Grow-out). Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish), a high water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the bottom zone, the aquarium layout should prioritise sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour, smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels, and driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement. Keepers should note that a tight-fitting lid is essential, as this species is a known jumper.

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) Compatibility Notes

Classified as mostly peaceful, the Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the bottom zone can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Who Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) Is Actually For

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) is best for a fishkeeper who wants a species that can settle into a calmer community setup and can provide someone who understands its individual space requirements. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially sand.

The most common mistake is treating Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) like any other community fish and skipping the soft sand it needs to forage safely. Another frequent problem is forcing it into an over-busy community when it would do better with more room or more deliberate tankmate choices.

Frequently Asked Questions About Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish)

How big does Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) get?

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) (Brachyplatystoma tigrinum) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 60 cm. They have a depressed body shape and a fast growth rate.

What tank size does Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 1135 litres and a tank length of at least 240 cm are recommended for Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) need?

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 24–28°C, a pH between 6.5 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 2–12 dGH. A high water flow is preferred.

Is Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) peaceful or aggressive?

Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) is classified as mostly peaceful with an aggression score of 4 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.

Can Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) live alone?

Yes, Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.

Does Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) benefits from sand (sifters), smooth gravel (sensitive barbels), and driftwood (digestion/hiding) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.

Does Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) need a lid on the tank?

Yes. Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish) is a known jumper, and a tight-fitting lid or cover is essential to prevent escape. Even a small gap can be enough for a determined fish to leap out.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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