Threadfin Rainbowfish

Iriatherina werneri

Rainbowfish

A delicate and exquisitely shaped nano rainbowfish native to New Guinea and Northern Australia. They are famous for the males' long, filamentous fins and butterfly-like display behavior. Due to their incredibly small throats, they require micro-foods. They are shoaling fish that are easily intimidated by boisterous tank mates.

At a Glance

Adult Size5 cm
Body ShapeCompressed
Growth RateModerate
TemperamentPeaceful
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceLow
Waste OutputLow
StockingSchool of 6+

Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume60 L
Minimum Length60 cm
FlowLow
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Plants - Densely coveredPlants - Floating

Water Parameters

Temperature2329°C
pH5.57.5
Hardness112 dGH

Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelPeaceful
1/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least6 fish
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?No — needs a group
Behavior Traits
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)

Available Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Male

Features spectacular long fin filaments and brighter coloration. Males will 'spar' (display) without harming each other. Their fins are fragile and nip-prone.

Differs in 2 traits from base species

Also known as: Display Male

Adult Size5 cm
Behavior Traits
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Long Finned (Nipper Target)

Female

Smaller fins and honey/silver coloration. Essential to keep in the tank to encourage male displaying behavior. Generally smaller than males.

Differs in 2 traits from base species

Adult Size4 cm
Behavior Traits
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)

Threadfin Rainbowfish Care Summary

The Threadfin Rainbowfish, scientifically known as Iriatherina werneri, belongs to the Rainbowfish family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 5 cm and have a compressed body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as peaceful, this species primarily occupies the surface and mid-level zones of the aquarium and produces a low level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Threadfin Rainbowfish requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 60 litres and a tank length of at least 60 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 23°C and 29°C, with a pH range of 5.57.5 and a general hardness of 112 dGH. A low water flow is preferred. To replicate their natural habitat, the tank should include plants - densely covered and plants - floating.

As a schooling species, Threadfin Rainbowfish should be kept in groups of at least 6. Keepers should be aware that this species is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential. This species is available in 2 varieties: Male and Female. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.


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