An ancient, eel-like species from West Africa closely related to Bichirs. They are famous for their snake-like appearance and gentle nature. Unlike Bichirs, Ropefish are social and prefer to be kept in groups. They are nocturnal hunters using smell to find food. WARNING: They are legendary escape artists; a tight-fitting lid without even the smallest gap is 100% mandatory.
Reedfish (Ropefish) At a Glance
Reedfish (Ropefish) Tank Requirements
Will Reedfish (Ropefish) fit in your tank?
Care guides tell you what Reedfish (Ropefish) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Reedfish (Ropefish) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.
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Reedfish (Ropefish) Water Parameters
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Reedfish (Ropefish) Temperament & Compatibility
Reedfish (Ropefish) Varieties
Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.
Adult (Standard)
The adult form. Requires a large footprint and secure lid. Peaceful with fish too large to swallow, but will eat neon tetras and shrimp.
Differs in 1 trait from base species
Juvenile (Grow-out)
Young specimen often found in stores (15-20cm). Can be kept in smaller tanks temporarily, but requires a plan for upgrade. extremely sensitive to water quality and escapes.
Differs in 5 traits from base species
Also known as: Baby Ropefish
Reedfish (Ropefish) Care Guide Summary
The Reedfish (Ropefish), scientifically known as Erpetoichthys calabaricus, belongs to the Oddballs family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 37 cm and have a eel body shape with a slow growth rate. Classified as mostly peaceful, this species primarily occupies the bottom and mid-level zones of the aquarium and produces a medium level of biological waste.
To thrive, the Reedfish (Ropefish) requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 180 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 22°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 6–7.5 and a general hardness of 5–20 dGH. A low water flow is preferred.
Due to its specialist needs, the Reedfish (Ropefish) is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 2 varieties: Adult (Standard) and Juvenile (Grow-out). Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.
Reedfish (Ropefish) Habitat Setup
When setting up an aquarium for the Reedfish (Ropefish), a low water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the bottom and mid-level zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement and sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour, smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels, driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement, and dense planting to provide cover, break sightlines, and reduce stress. Keepers should note that a tight-fitting lid is essential, as this species is a known jumper.
Reedfish (Ropefish) Compatibility Notes
Classified as mostly peaceful, the Reedfish (Ropefish) is a social species that requires the company of its own kind to thrive. When choosing tankmates, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten, ornamental shrimp are not safe companions, and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the bottom and mid-level zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.
Reedfish (Ropefish) Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Reedfish (Ropefish).
55 Gallon Standard
60 Gallon Breeder
75 Gallon Standard
90 Gallon Standard
125 Gallon Standard
150 Gallon High
Reedfish (Ropefish) Feeding & Diet Considerations
The Reedfish (Ropefish) is a predatory species that will readily consume small fish, so nano or bite-sized tankmates should be avoided, will hunt and eat ornamental shrimp, making it unsuitable for shrimp-focused setups, and is primarily active at dusk and dawn, so offering food shortly after lights-off ensures it receives adequate nutrition.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Reedfish (Ropefish)
How big does Reedfish (Ropefish) get?
Reedfish (Ropefish) (Erpetoichthys calabaricus) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 37 cm. They have a eel body shape and a slow growth rate.
What tank size does Reedfish (Ropefish) need?
A minimum aquarium volume of 180 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm are recommended for Reedfish (Ropefish). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.
What water parameters does Reedfish (Ropefish) need?
Reedfish (Ropefish) thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 22–28°C, a pH between 6 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 5–20 dGH. A low water flow is preferred.
Is Reedfish (Ropefish) peaceful or aggressive?
Reedfish (Ropefish) is classified as mostly peaceful with an aggression score of 3 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.
Can Reedfish (Ropefish) live alone?
No, Reedfish (Ropefish) should be kept in groups of at least 3 to reduce stress and encourage natural behaviour.
Is Reedfish (Ropefish) safe with shrimp?
No. Reedfish (Ropefish) is known to eat ornamental shrimp and is not recommended for shrimp tanks. Even larger shrimp species like Amano Shrimp may be at risk.
Does Reedfish (Ropefish) have any special tank requirements?
Yes. Reedfish (Ropefish) benefits from sand (sifters), smooth gravel (sensitive barbels), driftwood (digestion/hiding), and plants - densely covered in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.
Does Reedfish (Ropefish) need a lid on the tank?
Yes. Reedfish (Ropefish) is a known jumper, and a tight-fitting lid or cover is essential to prevent escape. Even a small gap can be enough for a determined fish to leap out.
Top Tank Mates for Reedfish (Ropefish)
These fish are strong compatibility matches for Reedfish (Ropefish) based on water preferences, temperament, adult size, and tank behavior.
Celebes Halfbeak
Nomorhamphus liemi
Ideal Tank MatesWrestling Halfbeak
Dermogenys pusilla
Ideal Tank MatesParkinson's Rainbowfish
Melanotaenia parkinsoni
Ideal Tank MatesOgilby's Rainbowfish
Melanotaenia ogilbyi
Ideal Tank MatesPearl Danio
Danio albolineatus
Ideal Tank MatesPanda Tetra
Aphyocharax paraguayensis
Ideal Tank MatesPlants That Suit Reedfish (Ropefish)
These plants pair well with Reedfish (Ropefish) based on shared water preferences, layout fit, and how likely they are to hold up in the same aquarium.
Amazon Frogbit
Limnobium laevigatum
Asian Watergrass
Hygroryza aristata
Asian Watermoss
Salvinia cucullata
Beckett's Water Trumpet
Cryptocoryne beckettii
Broad-leaved Crypt
Cryptocoryne pontederiifolia
Carolina Fanwort
Cabomba caroliniana
Fish Similar to Reedfish (Ropefish)
African Pipefish
Enneacampus ansorgii
The African Pipefish is a fascinating, needle-thin relative of the seahorse native to West African streams. They are considered an expert-level oddball because they are very weak swimmers and almost exclusively require tiny live foods (like baby brine shrimp, daphnia, or micro-fauna). They are highly peaceful but will easily starve if housed with fast-moving community fish that outcompete them for food.
African Lungfish
Protopterus annectens
An ancient, fascinating oddball fish capable of surviving droughts by aestivating in mud cocoons. It is an obligate air-breather with a powerful bite. Highly predatory and completely intolerant of tank mates, it should be kept strictly solitary. Requires a heavy, secure lid as they are notorious and powerful escape artists.
Polypterus Bichir Lapradei
Polypterus bichir lapradei
The Lapradei Bichir is a massive, ancient, air-breathing predatory fish native to West Africa. Featuring distinct dorsal finlets and a heavily armored, snake-like body, it is a fascinating 'monster fish'. As nocturnal ambush predators, they will consume any tank mate that fits in their surprisingly large mouths. However, they are remarkably peaceful with robust companions that are too large to eat. A tight-fitting lid is absolutely mandatory as they are notorious escape artists.
Loricaria lundbergi
Loricaria lundbergi
A slender, highly camouflaged whiptail catfish native to the deep, blackwater river channels of the Rio Negro and Rio Madeira basins. Unlike many suckermouth catfish, they are primarily insectivores and detritivores, actively sifting through the substrate for aquatic insect larvae rather than eating algae. They are peaceful, facultative air-breathers that require a soft sand substrate to prevent damage to their delicate mouths.
Agassiz Cory
Corydoras agassizii
A peaceful, bottom-dwelling armored catfish native to the Amazon River basin. They are easily identified by their silvery body with dark spots and a distinct black mask over their eyes. Like all Corydoras, they are highly social and must be kept in groups. A soft sand substrate is absolutely essential to protect their delicate sensory barbels as they forage.
Teugelsi Bichir
Polypterus teugelsi
A rare, prehistoric-looking species native to the Cross River in Cameroon. It is uniquely colored with a reticulated black pattern on an olive background and a striking orange belly. Like all bichirs, it possesses a primitive pair of lungs and must breathe atmospheric air. It is nocturnal, carnivorous, and will consume any fish small enough to fit in its mouth. Ensure the tank has a tight-fitting lid, as they are notorious escape artists.









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