The Incolicana Corydoras (also designated as C001 in the DATZ system) is a peaceful, armored catfish originating from the Rio Içana in the Rio Negro basin. It features a classic Corydoras shape with a cream-colored body adorned with horizontal bands of brown spots and a distinctive orange patch on its head. As an obligate schooling fish and bottom-dweller, it requires a soft, sandy substrate to prevent damage to its delicate sensory barbels.
Incolicana Corydoras At a Glance
Incolicana Corydoras Tank Requirements
Will Incolicana Corydoras fit in your tank?
Care guides tell you what Incolicana Corydoras needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Incolicana Corydoras against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.
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Incolicana Corydoras Water Parameters
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Incolicana Corydoras Temperament & Compatibility
Incolicana Corydoras Varieties
Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.
Standard / Unsexed
The standard representation of the species. Females are slightly larger and rounder than males, especially when carrying eggs, but they share identical husbandry requirements. Must be kept in a group to feel secure and display natural foraging behaviors.
Same care requirements as the base species
Also known as: Wild Type, C1 Cory
Incolicana Corydoras Care Guide Summary
The Incolicana Corydoras, scientifically known as Corydoras incolicana, belongs to the Catfish family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 6.5 cm and have a fusiform body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as peaceful, this species primarily occupies the bottom zone of the aquarium and produces a low level of biological waste.
To thrive, the Incolicana Corydoras requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 60 litres and a tank length of at least 60 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 22°C and 26°C, with a pH range of 5–7.2 and a general hardness of 2–12 dGH. A low water flow is preferred.
Due to its specialist needs, the Incolicana Corydoras is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. The Incolicana Corydoras is typically available in one standard form.
Incolicana Corydoras Habitat Setup
When setting up an aquarium for the Incolicana Corydoras, a low water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the bottom zone, the aquarium layout should prioritise sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour, smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels, and leaf litter or blackwater tannins to replicate their natural soft-water habitat.
Incolicana Corydoras Compatibility Notes
Classified as peaceful, the Incolicana Corydoras is a social species that requires the company of its own kind to thrive. When choosing tankmates, their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the bottom zone can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.
Incolicana Corydoras Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Incolicana Corydoras.
20 Gallon High
20 Gallon Long
29 Gallon Standard
30 Gallon Breeder
36 Gallon Bowfront
40 Gallon Breeder
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Frequently Asked Questions About Incolicana Corydoras
How big does Incolicana Corydoras get?
Incolicana Corydoras (Corydoras incolicana) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 6.5 cm. They have a fusiform body shape and a moderate growth rate.
What tank size does Incolicana Corydoras need?
A minimum aquarium volume of 60 litres and a tank length of at least 60 cm are recommended for Incolicana Corydoras. This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.
What water parameters does Incolicana Corydoras need?
Incolicana Corydoras thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 22–26°C, a pH between 5 and 7.2, and a general hardness of 2–12 dGH. A low water flow is preferred.
Is Incolicana Corydoras peaceful or aggressive?
Incolicana Corydoras is classified as peaceful with an aggression score of 1 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.
Can Incolicana Corydoras live alone?
No, Incolicana Corydoras should be kept in groups of at least 5 to reduce stress and encourage natural behaviour.
Does Incolicana Corydoras have any special tank requirements?
Yes. Incolicana Corydoras benefits from sand (sifters), smooth gravel (sensitive barbels), and leaf litter/blackwater in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.
Top Tank Mates for Incolicana Corydoras
These fish are strong compatibility matches for Incolicana Corydoras based on water preferences, temperament, adult size, and tank behavior.
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
Melanotaenia maccullochi
Ideal Tank MatesEastern Rainbowfish
Melanotaenia splendida
Ideal Tank MatesCrimsonspotted Rainbowfish
Melanotaenia duboulayi
Ideal Tank MatesDwarf Molly
Poecilia chica
Ideal Tank MatesEspei Rasbora (Lambchop Rasbora)
Trigonostigma espei
Ideal Tank MatesFire Tetra
Hyphessobrycon flammeus
Ideal Tank MatesPlants That Suit Incolicana Corydoras
These plants pair well with Incolicana Corydoras based on shared water preferences, layout fit, and how likely they are to hold up in the same aquarium.
Amazon Frogbit
Limnobium laevigatum
Asian Watergrass
Hygroryza aristata
Asian Watermoss
Salvinia cucullata
Banana Plant
Nymphoides aquatica
Beckett's Water Trumpet
Cryptocoryne beckettii
Broad-leaved Crypt
Cryptocoryne pontederiifolia
Fish Similar to Incolicana Corydoras
Loxozonus Corydoras (C079/C082)
Corydoras loxozonus
A peaceful, bottom-dwelling catfish native to the Rio Meta basin in Colombia. Known for the distinctive diagonal black stripe across its back and a mask over its eyes. Like all Corydoras, they are highly social and must be kept in groups. A soft, sandy substrate is strictly required to prevent damage to their delicate barbels as they sift for food.
Adolfo Cory
Corydoras adolfoi
Adolfo's Corydoras is a highly sought-after, peaceful schooling catfish native to the blackwater habitats of the Rio Negro basin. They are easily identified by their bright orange nape and distinct black eye stripe. Like all corydoras, they require soft sand substrate to protect their delicate sensory barbels as they constantly sift the bottom for food.
Duplicareus Corydoras
Corydoras duplicareus
A peaceful, highly social schooling catfish native to the upper Rio Negro basin in South America. They are easily identified by their bright orange patch on the snout and a broad black band running down their back. Like all Corydoras, they require soft sand to sift through without damaging their delicate sensory barbels.
Agassiz Cory
Corydoras agassizii
A peaceful, bottom-dwelling armored catfish native to the Amazon River basin. They are easily identified by their silvery body with dark spots and a distinct black mask over their eyes. Like all Corydoras, they are highly social and must be kept in groups. A soft sand substrate is absolutely essential to protect their delicate sensory barbels as they forage.
Panda Corydoras
Corydoras panda
A highly popular, peaceful schooling catfish easily identified by its black eye patches and spotted dorsal/tail fins, resembling a giant panda. Native to the cooler waters of the Ucayali river system in Peru, they require slightly lower temperatures than many standard tropical community fish. They are strict bottom-dwellers that sift through the substrate for food.
Black Fin Cory
Corydoras leucomelas
A peaceful schooling catfish native to the Amazon basin, easily identified by its black dorsal fin and a dark mask-like band across its eyes. Like all Corydoras, they are bottom-dwellers that use sensitive barbels to forage. They possess a modified intestine allowing them to gulp atmospheric air, so occasional darts to the surface are normal. They are highly social and require a soft sandy substrate to prevent barbel erosion.