Blue Emperor Tetra

Inpaichthys kerri

Characins

The Blue Emperor Tetra, also known as the Royal Tetra, is a stunning, active schooling fish native to the Aripuanã River basin in Brazil. They feature a bold dark lateral stripe and vibrant blue-purple iridescence that intensifies in planted aquariums with slightly acidic water. Males will actively spar and display to establish dominance, but are harmless to other species.

Blue Emperor Tetra At a Glance

Adult Size4 cm
Body ShapeCompressed
Growth RateModerate
TemperamentPeaceful
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputLow
StockingSchool of 6+

Blue Emperor Tetra Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume60 L
Minimum Length60 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Plants - Densely coveredLeaf Litter/BlackwaterDriftwood (Digestion/Hiding)
Stocking calculator

Will Blue Emperor Tetra fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Blue Emperor Tetra needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Blue Emperor Tetra against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Blue Emperor Tetra
Test in my tank

Blue Emperor Tetra Water Parameters

Temperature2428°C
pH5.57.5
Hardness112 dGH

Blue Emperor Tetra Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelPeaceful
2/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least6 fish
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?No — needs a group
Behavior Traits
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator

Blue Emperor Tetra Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Standard (Wild Type)

The standard wild-type coloration. Males exhibit a more intense purple/blue hue and a blue adipose fin, while females are slightly plumper with a brownish tint and a reddish adipose fin. Must be kept in schools of 6 or more.

Differs in 1 trait from base species

Also known as: Normal, Regular

Behavior Traits
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator

Super Blue Morph

A highly popular selectively bred morph that exhibits a striking, solid metallic blue body, significantly brighter and more uniform across both sexes compared to the wild type.

Differs in 1 trait from base species

Also known as: Super Blue Emperor Tetra, Blue King, Neon Blue

Behavior Traits
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry Predator

Blue Emperor Tetra Care Guide Summary

The Blue Emperor Tetra, scientifically known as Inpaichthys kerri, belongs to the Characins family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 4 cm and have a compressed body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as peaceful, this species primarily occupies the mid-level zone of the aquarium and produces a low level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Blue Emperor Tetra requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 60 litres and a tank length of at least 60 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 5.57.5 and a general hardness of 112 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Due to its specialist needs, the Blue Emperor Tetra is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 2 varieties: Standard (Wild Type) and Super Blue Morph. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Blue Emperor Tetra Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Blue Emperor Tetra, a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level zone, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement. Useful additions include driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement, leaf litter or blackwater tannins to replicate their natural soft-water habitat, and dense planting to provide cover, break sightlines, and reduce stress.

Blue Emperor Tetra Compatibility Notes

Classified as peaceful, the Blue Emperor Tetra is a schooling species that feels most secure in a sizeable group, where natural shoaling behaviour reduces stress and brings out their best colours. When choosing tankmates, their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level zone can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Blue Emperor Tetra Recommended Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Blue Emperor Tetra.

Show 19 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions About Blue Emperor Tetra

How big does Blue Emperor Tetra get?

Blue Emperor Tetra (Inpaichthys kerri) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 4 cm. They have a compressed body shape and a moderate growth rate.

What tank size does Blue Emperor Tetra need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 60 litres and a tank length of at least 60 cm are recommended for Blue Emperor Tetra. This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Blue Emperor Tetra need?

Blue Emperor Tetra thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 24–28°C, a pH between 5.5 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 1–12 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Is Blue Emperor Tetra peaceful or aggressive?

Blue Emperor Tetra is classified as peaceful with an aggression score of 2 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.

How many Blue Emperor Tetra should be kept together?

Blue Emperor Tetra is a schooling species and should be kept in groups of at least 6. Larger groups help distribute aggression and encourage natural schooling behaviour.

Does Blue Emperor Tetra have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Blue Emperor Tetra benefits from plants - densely covered, leaf litter/blackwater, and driftwood (digestion/hiding) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.


Fish Similar to Blue Emperor Tetra

Emperor Tetra

Nematobrycon palmeri

Characins
5 cm Peaceful

A striking, robust schooling fish from Colombia. Unlike many tetras, they do not swim in a tight shoal, preferring to loosely associate while males stake out small territories to display to females. They feature a bold black lateral line and iridescent purple/blue hues.

Cardinal Tetra

Paracheirodon axelrodi

Characins
4 cm Peaceful

A stunning schooling fish native to the upper Orinoco and Rio Negro basins in South America. Famous for its brilliant iridescent blue line and a vivid red stripe that extends the full length of its body (distinguishing it from the Neon Tetra). They are strictly schooling fish that thrive in warm, acidic blackwater environments.

Fire Tetra

Hyphessobrycon flammeus

Characins
3.5 cm Peaceful

The Fire Tetra (commonly sold as the Flame or Von Rio Tetra) is a peaceful, schooling nano fish originating from the coastal rivers of Brazil. They are prized for their striking two-toned appearance, which transitions from silver/yellow at the head to a vibrant fiery red at the tail. Hardy and adaptable, they make an excellent choice for planted community aquariums, though they are unfortunately considered endangered or possibly extinct in the wild due to habitat loss.

Blue Tetra

Knodus borki

Characins
5 cm Semi-Aggressive

A strikingly beautiful but notoriously boisterous schooling fish. Often misidentified in the trade as Boehlkea fredcochui. Known for their intense iridescent blue coloration, they are incredibly fast, hyperactive swimmers. They are infamous fin-nippers and require a long tank and a large group (8+) to prevent them from terrorizing slower or long-finned tank mates.

Neon Tetra

Paracheirodon innesi

Characins
4 cm Peaceful

One of the most iconic freshwater fish in the hobby, famous for its striking iridescent blue and red stripes. Originally from the blackwater streams of the Amazon basin, they prefer slightly cooler water than many tropical fish and must be kept in schools to thrive, display natural behaviors, and feel secure.

Glowlight Tetra

Hemigrammus erythrozonus

Characins
4 cm Peaceful

A peaceful, schooling nano fish native to the Essequibo River basin in South America. They are famous for their translucent bodies and the striking iridescent neon-orange stripe running from snout to tail. They thrive in mature, planted aquariums with slightly soft, acidic water and subdued lighting.