Bleeding Heart Tetra

The Bleeding Heart Tetra, scientifically known as Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma, belongs to the Characins family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 7 cm and have a compressed body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as peaceful, this species primarily occupies the mid-level zone of the aquarium and produces a low level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Bleeding Heart Tetra requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 110 litres and a tank length of at least 80 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 22°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 5.5–7.2 and a general hardness of 2–15 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Due to its specialist needs, the Bleeding Heart Tetra is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. The Bleeding Heart Tetra is typically available in one standard form.

When setting up an aquarium for the Bleeding Heart Tetra, a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level zone, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement. Useful additions include driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement, leaf litter or blackwater tannins to replicate their natural soft-water habitat, and dense planting to provide cover, break sightlines, and reduce stress.

Classified as peaceful, the Bleeding Heart Tetra is a schooling species that feels most secure in a sizeable group, where natural shoaling behaviour reduces stress and brings out their best colours. When choosing tankmates, avoid housing with slow-moving or long-finned species that may become targets for fin nipping and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level zone can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Bleeding Heart Tetra is best for a fishkeeper who wants a species that can settle into a calmer community setup and can provide a keeper who can commit to a proper group of at least 6. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially plants.

The most common mistake is buying Bleeding Heart Tetra for looks first and only later discovering how its adult size, behavior, or bioload changes the whole tank plan. Another frequent problem is underestimating its social needs. A token pair or trio often behaves very differently from a real group.