Can Swordtail and Twig Catfish (Farlowella) Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Swordtail and Twig Catfish (Farlowella) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible hardness ranges. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Swordtail

Xiphophorus hellerii

Twig Catfish (Farlowella)

Farlowella acus

🐠Family Group
Swordtail
Livebearers
Twig Catfish (Farlowella)
Catfish
Temperament
Swordtail
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Twig Catfish (Farlowella)
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Swordtail
21–28°C
Twig Catfish (Farlowella)
23–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Swordtail
7–8.3
Twig Catfish (Farlowella)
6–7.2
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Swordtail
12–30
Twig Catfish (Farlowella)
3–10
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Swordtail
Brackish Tolerant
Twig Catfish (Farlowella)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Swordtail
Moderate
Twig Catfish (Farlowella)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 132 L
Swordtail
110 L
Twig Catfish (Farlowella)
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Swordtail
TopMiddle
Twig Catfish (Farlowella)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Swordtail
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Twig Catfish (Farlowella)
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)

Behaviour & Temperament

Swordtail is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Twig Catfish (Farlowella) is peaceful (1/10). This modest difference means Swordtail may occasionally assert dominance over Twig Catfish (Farlowella).

Swordtail and Twig Catfish (Farlowella) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Swordtail is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.2. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Swordtail needs 12–30 dGH while Twig Catfish (Farlowella) requires 3–10 dGH. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Swordtail and Twig Catfish (Farlowella) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 132 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Swordtail and Twig Catfish (Farlowella) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Swordtail and Twig Catfish (Farlowella) need?

A minimum of 132 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Swordtail and Twig Catfish (Farlowella) together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Swordtail or Twig Catfish (Farlowella) aggressive?

Swordtail is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Twig Catfish (Farlowella) is peaceful (1/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Swordtail and Twig Catfish (Farlowella) need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.2 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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