Can Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Sulphur Crest Lithobates

Otopharynx lithobates

Upside Down Catfish

Synodontis nigriventris

🐠Family Group
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Cichlids - African
Upside Down Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Upside Down Catfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
24–28°C
Upside Down Catfish
22–26°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
7.8–8.6
Upside Down Catfish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
10–25
Upside Down Catfish
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Freshwater Only
Upside Down Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Moderate
Upside Down Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 250 L
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
250 L
Upside Down Catfish
75 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
MiddleBottom
Upside Down Catfish
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesFry Predator
Upside Down Catfish
NocturnalShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Upside Down Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Sulphur Crest Lithobates is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Upside Down Catfish is peaceful (2/10). This notable difference means Sulphur Crest Lithobates may occasionally assert dominance over Upside Down Catfish.

Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Upside Down Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Sulphur Crest Lithobates (7.8–8.6) and Upside Down Catfish (6–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 250 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish.

Show 1 more tank size

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish need?

A minimum of 250 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Sulphur Crest Lithobates or Upside Down Catfish aggressive?

Sulphur Crest Lithobates is moderately assertive (6/10) and Upside Down Catfish is peaceful (2/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Sulphur Crest Lithobates and Upside Down Catfish need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Sulphur Crest Lithobates prefers 7.8–8.6, while Upside Down Catfish needs 6–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Sulphur Crest Lithobates's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Sulphur Crest Lithobates space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Upside Down Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Upside Down Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Upside Down Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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