Can Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 110 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Redtail Splitfin

Xenotoca eiseni

Swordtail

Xiphophorus hellerii

🐟Family Group
Redtail Splitfin
Livebearers
Swordtail
Livebearers
Temperament
Redtail Splitfin
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Swordtail
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Redtail Splitfin
18–26°C
Swordtail
21–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Redtail Splitfin
7–8.5
Swordtail
7–8.3
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Redtail Splitfin
10–25
Swordtail
12–30
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Redtail Splitfin
Freshwater Only
Swordtail
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Redtail Splitfin
Moderate
Swordtail
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
Redtail Splitfin
110 L
Swordtail
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Redtail Splitfin
TopMiddle
Swordtail
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Redtail Splitfin
Fin NipperFry PredatorHyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant Destroyer
Swordtail
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
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Can your tank handle Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Redtail Splitfin
Swordtail
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Behaviour & Temperament

Redtail Splitfin is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Swordtail is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Redtail Splitfin may occasionally assert dominance over Swordtail.

Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail both frequent the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Swordtail is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Keep fin nippers in larger groups to distribute nipping behaviour among conspecifics rather than tank mates.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 21°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 23.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 8.3. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–25 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Redtail Splitfin is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Swordtail's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail.

Show 12 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 110 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail together?

Keep the aquarium between 21°C and 26°C. A target of around 23.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Redtail Splitfin or Swordtail aggressive?

Redtail Splitfin is moderately assertive (6/10) and Swordtail is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Redtail Splitfin and Swordtail need?

Both species overlap in the 7–8.3 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Redtail Splitfin nip Swordtail's fins?

Redtail Splitfin is a known fin nipper. If Swordtail has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Redtail Splitfin in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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