Can Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 250 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Redtail Splitfin

Xenotoca eiseni

Sulphur Crest Lithobates

Otopharynx lithobates

🐠Family Group
Redtail Splitfin
Livebearers
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Redtail Splitfin
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Redtail Splitfin
18–26°C
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Redtail Splitfin
7–8.5
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Redtail Splitfin
10–25
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Redtail Splitfin
Freshwater Only
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Redtail Splitfin
Moderate
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 250 L
Redtail Splitfin
110 L
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
250 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Redtail Splitfin
TopMiddle
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Redtail Splitfin
Fin NipperFry PredatorHyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant Destroyer
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesFry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Redtail Splitfin
Sulphur Crest Lithobates
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates are moderately assertive species with an aggression score of 6/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations. Keep fin nippers in larger groups to distribute nipping behaviour among conspecifics rather than tank mates.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.8 and 8.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–25 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates together, plan for an aquarium of at least 250 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Established Algae (Otocinclus), Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates.

Show 1 more tank size

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 250 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates need?

A minimum of 250 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Redtail Splitfin or Sulphur Crest Lithobates aggressive?

Redtail Splitfin is moderately assertive (6/10) and Sulphur Crest Lithobates is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Redtail Splitfin and Sulphur Crest Lithobates need?

Both species overlap in the 7.8–8.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Redtail Splitfin nip Sulphur Crest Lithobates's fins?

Redtail Splitfin is a known fin nipper. If Sulphur Crest Lithobates has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Redtail Splitfin in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage Sulphur Crest Lithobates's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Sulphur Crest Lithobates space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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